windows下配置nginx反向代理tomcat
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-10
Nginx下載官方地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下載之後解壓後的目錄結構是這樣的
常用的命令:
nginx -v 檢視nginx版本
start nginx啟動nginx命令
nginx -s reload 修改了配置檔案後重新reload
nginx -s stop 立刻停止
nginx -s quit 優雅地停止
啟動成功後,開啟瀏覽器輸入localhost:80埠,出現下面的歡迎頁面說明配置沒問題啟動成功了。
例項:
Nginx預設埠是80,假定現在要通過nginx來反向代理後端的埠為8080的tomcat,配置如下
server {
listen 80 ; //監聽的埠號
server_name 192.168.0.238; //server名稱
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host ;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
配置說明:
Host包含客戶端真實的域名和埠號
X-Real-IP 客戶端真實的ip地址
X-Forwarded-For 記錄客戶端真實ip和中間經歷的多層代理的ip集
X-Forwarded-Proto表示客戶端真實的協議(http還是https)
proxy_pass 代理的tomcat的地址(ip+埠或者域名)