(轉)smali語言程式流程控制語法
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-10
https://blog.csdn.net/Ceryool/article/details/51314394
選擇結構(if-else)
smali條件跳轉分支語法
if-<條件> v0 v1,:cond_** // 如果v0<條件>v1成立,則跳轉到:cond_**處的程式碼。
if-eq vA, vB, :cond_1f //如果vA等於vB則程式跳轉到:cond_1f處的程式碼執,行。
條件判斷關鍵字如下
java程式碼
int a = 2; int b = 3; int c = 4; private void ifelseMethod() { if (b > c) { Log.d(TAG, "b>c"); } else if (b > a) { Log.d(TAG, "b>a"); } else { Log.d(TAG, "b<a, b<c"); } }
smali程式碼
.method private ifelseMethod()V .registers 3 .prologue .line 65 iget v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->b:I#v0--b iget v1, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->c:I#v1--c if-le v0, v1, :cond_e #如果v0小於等於v1(java程式碼中if(b>c)不成立)則跳轉到:cond_e處執行程式碼(第24行),否則接著往下執行 .line 66 iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String;#這裡是(b>c)情況下執行的程式碼 const-string v1, "b>c" invoke-static {v0, v1}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I .line 73 :goto_d#標記:goto_d, 在其他地方的程式碼出現goto :goto_d,程式會跳轉到這裡執行 return-void#return void 跳出方法,後邊其他的程式碼都不會執行 .line 67 :cond_e#標記cond_e, 如果在前邊(第10行)"b<=c"的情況下,程式會跳轉到cond_e 即這裡接著往下執行 iget v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->b:I#v0--b iget v1, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->a:I#v0--a if-le v0, v1, :cond_1c#如果v0小於等於v1(java中 b>a)跳轉到:cond_1c處(第41行)執行,否則接著往下執行 .line 68 iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String; const-string v1, "b>a" invoke-static {v0, v1}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I goto :goto_d #跳轉到標記為 :goto_d的地方(第20行)執行, .line 70 :cond_1c iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->TAG:Ljava/lang/String; const-string v1, "b<a, b<c" invoke-static {v0, v1}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I goto :goto_d .end method
迴圈結構
在smali中迴圈的實現就是通過無條件跳轉語句goto 加條件語句if-<條件>相結合實現。
#例如for迴圈,while迴圈
:goto_1
if_<條件> v0 v1, :cond_2 #如果滿足條件的時候就跳轉到cond_2v處。
#迴圈內容
goto :goto_1
:cond_2
#迴圈結束的程式碼
do-while迴圈
:cond_1 #迴圈開始
#迴圈體
if_<條件> v0 v1, :cond_1 #如果滿足v0 v1 滿足條件 跳轉到:cond_1繼續迴圈
#迴圈結束程式碼
for迴圈例子
java程式碼
private void forMethod() {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Log.d("TAG", "Button1 Log:" + i);
}
}
smali程式碼
.method private forMethod()v
.registers 5
.prologue
.line 93
const/4 v0, 0x0
.local v0, "i":I
:goto_1 //迴圈開始
const/4 v1, 0x3
if-ge v0, v1, :cond_1f //判斷條件 滿足v0>=v1 程式跳轉到 :cond_1f(跳出迴圈) v0就是i的值,v1為3(在java中 當不滿足i<3時,跳出迴圈,即當i>=3時)
.line 94
const-string v1, "TAG"
new-instance v2, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
invoke-direct {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;-><init>()V
const-string v3, "Button1 Log:"
invoke-virtual {v2, v3}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2, v0}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->toString()Ljava/lang/String;
move-result-object v2
invoke-static {v1, v2}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
.line 93
add-int/lit8 v0, v0, 0x1
goto :goto_1 //跳轉到 :goto_1 繼續迴圈
.line 96
:cond_1f //跳出迴圈後執行
return-void
.end method
while迴圈例子
java程式碼
private void whileMethod() {
int k = 0;
while (k < 5) {
k++;
Log.d("TAG", "Button3 Log:" + k);
}
}
smali程式碼
.method private whileMethod()V
.registers 5
.prologue
.line 76
const/4 v0, 0x0
.line 77
.local v0, "k":I
:goto_1 //迴圈開始
const/4 v1, 0x5 //v1 值為5
if-ge v0, v1, :cond_1f 判斷條件 如果v0>=v1 跳轉到:cond_1f處,否則繼續迴圈(java中當k<5時,繼續迴圈)
.line 78
add-int/lit8 v0, v0, 0x1 //java中k++
.line 79
const-string v1, "TAG"
new-instance v2, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
invoke-direct {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;-><init>()V
const-string v3, "Button3 Log:"
invoke-virtual {v2, v3}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2, v0}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->toString()Ljava/lang/String;
move-result-object v2
invoke-static {v1, v2}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
goto :goto_1 //跳轉到goto_1 繼續迴圈
.line 81
:cond_1f //跳出迴圈後 從這裡繼續執行
return-void
.end method
do-while迴圈例子
java程式碼
private void doWhileMethod() {
int j = 0;
do {
j++;
Log.d("TAG", "Button2 Log:" + j);
} while (j < 5);
}
smali程式碼
.method private doWhileMethod()V
.registers 5
.prologue
.line 84
const/4 v0, 0x0
.line 86
.local v0, "j":I
:cond_1 //標記:cond_1 從這裡開始迴圈
add-int/lit8 v0, v0, 0x1 //java中 j++;
.line 87
const-string v1, "TAG"
new-instance v2, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
invoke-direct {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;-><init>()V
const-string v3, "Button2 Log:"
invoke-virtual {v2, v3}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2, v0}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->append(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
move-result-object v2
invoke-virtual {v2}, Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;->toString()Ljava/lang/String;
move-result-object v2
invoke-static {v1, v2}, Landroid/util/Log;->d(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
.line 88
const/4 v1, 0x5 //v1---5
if-lt v0, v1, :cond_1 //如果v0<v1(java中 j<5),就跳轉到:cond_1處繼續迴圈
.line 90
return-void
.end method
分支結構
分支結構在smali中有兩種, 第一中,case的值是連續遞增的,關鍵字packed-switch ,如下所示:
packed-switch p1, :pswitch_data_0 #p1為傳遞進來的要匹配case值的引數
:goto_0
#退出分支結構程式碼
:pswitch_0
#case0時的程式程式碼
goto :goto_0 #跳轉到分支結構退出程式碼
:pswitch_1
#程式程式碼
goto :goto_0
:pswitch_2
#程式程式碼
goto :goto_0
:pswitch_data_0
.packed-switch 0x0 #case值開始的地方,一次遞增
:pswitch_0 #case 0:
:pswitch_1 #case 1:
:pswitch_2 #case 2:
.end packed-switch
第二種 ,case值可以為任意值,關鍵字sparse-switch,如下所示
sparse-switch p1, :switch_data_0 #p1 傳進來的引數,跳轉到
:goto_0 #case 出口
#程式碼
:pswitch_0 #case 5 跳轉到這裡
#case值等於5時的程式程式碼
goto :goto_0 #跳轉到分支結構退出程式碼
:pswitch_1
#程式程式碼
goto :goto_0
:pswitch_2
#程式程式碼
goto :goto_0
:pswitch_data_0
.sparse-switch #case值開始的地方,一次遞增
0x5 -> :pswitch_0 #case 5:
0xf -> :pswitch_1 #case 15:
0x23 -> :pswitch_2 #case 35:
.end packed-switch
java程式碼
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_1:
forMethod();
break;
case R.id.btn_2:
doWhileMethod();
break;
case R.id.btn_3:
whileMethod();
break;
case R.id.btn_4:
ifelseMethod();
break;
}
}
smali程式碼
.method public onClick(Landroid/view/View;)V
.registers 3
.param p1, "view" # Landroid/view/View;
.prologue
.line 47
invoke-virtual {p1}, Landroid/view/View;->getId()I
move-result v0
packed-switch v0, :pswitch_data_18 #switch分支開始除,v0為引數 即Java中view.getId()值。
.line 62
:goto_7
return-void
.line 49
:pswitch_8
invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->forMethod()V
goto :goto_7
.line 52
:pswitch_c
invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->doWhileMethod()V
goto :goto_7
.line 55
:pswitch_10
invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->whileMethod()V
goto :goto_7
.line 58
:pswitch_14
invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/smalitest/MainActivity;->ifelseMethod()V
goto :goto_7
.line 47
:pswitch_data_18
.packed-switch 0x7f0c0050
:pswitch_8
:pswitch_c
:pswitch_10
:pswitch_14
.end packed-switch
.end method