Oracle11gR2手工建庫(附DBCA靜默建庫)
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-11
參考官方文件：E25494-03
環境：CentOS6.5 Oracle11.2.0.4
環境：CentOS6.5 Oracle11.2.0.4
1. 指定Oracle SID
[[email protected] ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
orcl2. 設定環境變數
[[email protected] ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[[email protected] ~]$ echo $ORACLE_BASE
/u01/app/oracle3. 選擇認證方式，建立密碼檔案
[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[[email protected] dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl entries=30
Enter password for SYS:
4. 建立引數檔案
注：需要根據引數檔案中的引數建立相應的目錄，建立後重新賦一次許可權[[email protected] dbs]$ cp init.ora initorcl.ora [[email protected] dbs]$ ls init.ora initorcl.ora orapworcl [[email protected]dbs]$ vim initorcl.ora # Change '<ORACLE_BASE>' to point to the oracle base (the one you specify at # install time) db_name='ORCL' memory_target=900m processes = 150 audit_file_dest='/u01/app/orcle/admin/orcl/adump' audit_trail ='db' db_block_size=8192 db_domain='' db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)' open_cursors=300 remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' # You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical # devices control_files = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl') compatible ='11.2.0' "initorcl.ora" 66L, 2856C written
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/orcle/admin/orcl/adump
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
[[email protected] oradata]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
[[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app
5. 連線到資料庫，啟動到nomount狀態
[[email protected] dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Nov 19 02:09:58 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 939495424 bytes
Fixed Size 2258840 bytes
Variable Size 595593320 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 6. 執行建庫指令碼
SQL> CREATE DATABASE orcl
2 USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
3 USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
4 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
5 GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
6 GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
7 MAXLOGFILES 5
8 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
9 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
10 MAXDATAFILES 100
11 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
12 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
13 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
14 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
15 SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
16 DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
17 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'
18 SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
19 DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
20 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
21 SIZE 20M REUSE
22 UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1
23 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'
24 SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
Database created.7. 執行建立資料字典指令碼
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql #需使用system使用者執行
附帶一個DBCA靜默建庫的方法，可以快速建庫：
[[email protected]_dg database]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname dg -sid dg -characterSet ZHS16GBK
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
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Creating and starting Oracle instance
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Completing Database Creation
66% complete
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Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/dg/dg.log" for further details.