C#程式設計使用Managed Wifi API連線wifi整理（一）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-11
一、Managed Wifi API簡介
1.這是一個.Net類庫允許控制無線網路介面卡（802.11）安裝在你的Windows機器程式設計。
4.這個類庫的wlanapi不是特別全....
二、更多相關資料
三、簡單使用例項
1.引用 ManagedWifi.dll，using NativeWifi;
2.C#程式碼
class MyWifi { public List<WIFISSID> ssids = new List<WIFISSID>(); public MyWifi() { ssids.Clear(); } static string GetStringForSSID(Wlan.Dot11Ssid ssid) { return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ssid.SSID, 0, (int)ssid.SSIDLength); } /// <summary> /// 列舉所有無線裝置接收到的SSID /// </summary> public void ScanSSID() { WlanClient client = new WlanClient(); foreach (WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanIface in client.Interfaces) { // Lists all networks with WEP security Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork[] networks = wlanIface.GetAvailableNetworkList(0); foreach (Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork network in networks) { WIFISSID targetSSID = new WIFISSID(); targetSSID.wlanInterface = wlanIface; targetSSID.wlanSignalQuality = (int)network.wlanSignalQuality; targetSSID.SSID = GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid); //targetSSID.SSID = Encoding.Default.GetString(network.dot11Ssid.SSID, 0, (int)network.dot11Ssid.SSIDLength); targetSSID.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm = network.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString(); targetSSID.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm = network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm.ToString(); ssids.Add(targetSSID); //if ( network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm == Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.WEP ) //{ // Console.WriteLine( "Found WEP network with SSID {0}.", GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid)); //} //Console.WriteLine("Found network with SSID {0}.", GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid)); //Console.WriteLine("dot11BssType:{0}.", network.dot11BssType.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm:{0}.", network.dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm:{0}.", network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("dot11Ssid:{0}.", network.dot11Ssid.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("flags:{0}.", network.flags.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("morePhyTypes:{0}.", network.morePhyTypes.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("networkConnectable:{0}.", network.networkConnectable.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("numberOfBssids:{0}.", network.numberOfBssids.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("profileName:{0}.", network.profileName.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("wlanNotConnectableReason:{0}.", network.wlanNotConnectableReason.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("wlanSignalQuality:{0}.", network.wlanSignalQuality.ToString()); //Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------"); // Console.WriteLine(network.ToString()); } } } // EnumSSID /// <summary> /// 連線到未加密的SSID /// </summary> /// <param name="ssid"></param> public void ConnectToSSID(WIFISSID ssid) { // Connects to a known network with WEP security string profileName = ssid.SSID; // this is also the SSID string mac = StringToHex(profileName); // //string key = ""; //string profileXml = string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>{0}</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><hex>{1}</hex><name>New{0}</name></SSID></SSIDConfig><connectionType>ESS</connectionType><MSM><security><authEncryption><authentication>open</authentication><encryption>none</encryption><useOneX>false</useOneX></authEncryption><sharedKey><keyType>networkKey</keyType><protected>false</protected><keyMaterial>{2}</keyMaterial></sharedKey><keyIndex>0</keyIndex></security></MSM></WLANProfile>", profileName, mac, key); //string profileXml2 = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>Hacker SSID</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><hex>54502D4C494E4B5F506F636B657441505F433844323632</hex><name>TP-LINK_PocketAP_C8D262</name></SSID> </SSIDConfig> <connectionType>ESS</connectionType><connectionMode>manual</connectionMode><MSM> <security><authEncryption><authentication>open</authentication><encryption>none</encryption><useOneX>false</useOneX></authEncryption></security></MSM></WLANProfile>"; //wlanIface.SetProfile( Wlan.WlanProfileFlags.AllUser, profileXml2, true ); //wlanIface.Connect( Wlan.WlanConnectionMode.Profile, Wlan.Dot11BssType.Any, profileName ); string myProfileXML = string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><WLANProfile xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1\"><name>{0}</name><SSIDConfig><SSID><hex>{1}</hex><name>{0}</name></SSID></SSIDConfig><connectionType>ESS</connectionType><connectionMode>manual</connectionMode><MSM><security><authEncryption><authentication>open</authentication><encryption>none</encryption><useOneX>false</useOneX></authEncryption></security></MSM></WLANProfile>", profileName, mac); ssid.wlanInterface.SetProfile(Wlan.WlanProfileFlags.AllUser, myProfileXML, true); ssid.wlanInterface.Connect(Wlan.WlanConnectionMode.Profile, Wlan.Dot11BssType.Any, profileName); //Console.ReadKey(); } /// <summary> /// 字串轉Hex /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string StringToHex(string str) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); byte[] byStr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); //預設是System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str) for (int i = 0; i < byStr.Length; i++) { sb.Append(Convert.ToString(byStr[i], 16)); } return (sb.ToString().ToUpper()); } } class WIFISSID { public string SSID = "NONE"; public string dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm = ""; public string dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm = ""; public bool networkConnectable = true; public string wlanNotConnectableReason = ""; public int wlanSignalQuality = 0; public WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanInterface = null; } }
3.帶密碼的Xml檔案
特別說明：keyMaterial必須是根據指定加密方法加密之後的資料<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <WLANProfile xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1"> <name>nicaimimashisha</name> <SSIDConfig> <SSID> <hex>6E696361696D696D61736869736861</hex> <name>nicaimimashisha</name> </SSID> </SSIDConfig> <connectionType>ESS</connectionType> <connectionMode>auto</connectionMode> <MSM> <security> <authEncryption> <authentication>WPA2PSK</authentication> <encryption>AES</encryption> <useOneX>false</useOneX> </authEncryption> <sharedKey> <keyType>passPhrase</keyType> <protected>true</protected> <keyMaterial>01000000D08C9DDF0115D1118C7A00C04FC297EB010000004F479E51D4435D409C4B5FC05DF1BD2D000000000200000000001066000000010000200000005C53C70A83EBEA47512B9F87B34EC7C405E9B4ACDBFFFEBEA8B5DA6D6958E6A8000000000E8000000002000020000000F95172637168CC535A909A1CC8021C003077AD958B38C2C01F5B1CF6AB3F87B4100000005D3361250B2140E1B14D0F66D36F2CA640000000C49084078E63F00188D3CF0B80EE9127EEDFAEABAB01803D5E0480A89811E3B24FEF3EA45FF713BB9C244EABC1C2C119CAC4FE192ACF60C976027112262A4E3F</keyMaterial> </sharedKey> </security> </MSM> <MacRandomization xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v3"> <enableRandomization>false</enableRandomization> </MacRandomization> </WLANProfile>
4.事件監聽：
wlanIface.WlanConnectionNotification += WlanIface_WlanConnectionNotification;private static void WlanIface_WlanConnectionNotification(Wlan.WlanNotificationData notifyData, Wlan.WlanConnectionNotificationData connNotifyData) { Console.WriteLine("....................."); Console.WriteLine(notifyData.NotificationCode); Console.WriteLine(notifyData.notificationSource); }
4.獲取已經連線過的Xml配置檔案
WlanClient client = new WlanClient();
foreach (WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanIface in client.Interfaces)
{
// Lists all networks with WEP security
Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork[] networks = wlanIface.GetAvailableNetworkList(0);
foreach (Wlan.WlanAvailableNetwork network in networks)
{
//Console.WriteLine(network.profileName);
//Console.WriteLine(GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid));
//Console.WriteLine(network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm);
//Console.WriteLine("*********************************");
//if (network.dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm == Wlan.Dot11CipherAlgorithm.WEP)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("Found WEP network with SSID {0}.", GetStringForSSID(network.dot11Ssid));
//}
}
// Retrieves XML configurations of existing profiles.
// This can assist you in constructing your own XML configuration
// (that is, it will give you an example to follow).
foreach (Wlan.WlanProfileInfo profileInfo in wlanIface.GetProfiles())
{
string name = profileInfo.profileName; // this is typically the network's SSID
string xml = wlanIface.GetProfileXml(profileInfo.profileName);
Console.WriteLine("ssid:" + name);
Console.WriteLine(xml);
Console.WriteLine("******************************************************");
}
}******************************************************
ssid:123
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<WLANProfile xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1">
<name>123</name>
<SSIDConfig>
<SSID>
<hex>313233</hex>
<name>123</name>
</SSID>
</SSIDConfig>
<connectionType>ESS</connectionType>
<connectionMode>auto</connectionMode>
<MSM>
<security>
<authEncryption>
<authentication>WPA2PSK</authentication>
<encryption>AES</encryption>
<useOneX>false</useOneX>
</authEncryption>
<sharedKey>
<keyType>passPhrase</keyType>
<protected>true</protected>
<keyMaterial>01000000D08C9DDF0115D1118C7A00C04FC297EB010000004F479E51D4435D409C4B5FC05DF1BD2D00000000020000000000106600000001000020000000EF6E93D46740330472CADC868CA81CF587AFD3D6D8C3B734066CFC27A25025F7000000000E80000000020000200000002A290E5F01D301902EB7ECD21E37336CCB32825DFB2FC8A1A71D2F3B4E173AF81000000071CC3F3EBF21D55DF27136D77246EB9C400000008A8607C942F8DF619AE1FDD56E556DDC3D86F567FCF043EFD9D7CFD7263B31F4D27D6FECE6BC18843EE479430FE0563E19E08A6186D7B45DBB5FF034D70D43EC</keyMaterial>
</sharedKey>
</security>
</MSM>
<MacRandomization xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v3">
<enableRandomization>false</enableRandomization>
</MacRandomization>
</WLANProfile>
******************************************************
ssid:nicaimimashisha
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<WLANProfile xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1">
<name>nicaimimashisha</name>
<SSIDConfig>
<SSID>
<hex>6E696361696D696D61736869736861</hex>
<name>nicaimimashisha</name>
</SSID>
</SSIDConfig>
<connectionType>ESS</connectionType>
<connectionMode>auto</connectionMode>
<MSM>
<security>
<authEncryption>
<authentication>WPA2PSK</authentication>
<encryption>AES</encryption>
<useOneX>false</useOneX>
</authEncryption>
<sharedKey>
<keyType>passPhrase</keyType>
<protected>true</protected>
<keyMaterial>01000000D08C9DDF0115D1118C7A00C04FC297EB010000004F479E51D4435D409C4B5FC05DF1BD2D000000000200000000001066000000010000200000005C53C70A83EBEA47512B9F87B34EC7C405E9B4ACDBFFFEBEA8B5DA6D6958E6A8000000000E8000000002000020000000F95172637168CC535A909A1CC8021C003077AD958B38C2C01F5B1CF6AB3F87B4100000005D3361250B2140E1B14D0F66D36F2CA640000000C49084078E63F00188D3CF0B80EE9127EEDFAEABAB01803D5E0480A89811E3B24FEF3EA45FF713BB9C244EABC1C2C119CAC4FE192ACF60C976027112262A4E3F</keyMaterial>
</sharedKey>
</security>
</MSM>
<MacRandomization xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v3">
<enableRandomization>false</enableRandomization>
</MacRandomization>
</WLANProfile>
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