循序漸進學unix——上機記錄(七),socket
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-11
本次的主題是基本網路程式設計:socket,涉及到的概念比較多,就不詳細展開了。從程式設計角度簡單的說,為了在客戶端和伺服器之間建立一個連線,伺服器端需要依次呼叫這些函式:
- socket,獲得一個socket
- bind,將獲得的socket繫結到指定的地址和埠
- listen,讓此socket進入等待狀態,等待客戶端的連線
- accept,當建立起與客戶端之間的連線時,此函式返回代表此連線的socket。即類似於檔案描述符,我們可以把客戶端看作檔案,向網路上進行讀寫操作,從而完成通訊過程。
- socket
- connect,向指定地址的伺服器的指定埠發起連線
- send
- recv
下面來看幾道練習。 1. 從客戶端把使用者輸入的資訊傳送到伺服器,直到使用者輸入“over”。這是一道基礎題,直接上程式碼了。 server:
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int numPort, lenMsg, i; int sockServ, sockClient; struct sockaddr_in adrServ, adrClient; char message[256]; char * overMsg = "over"; int adrSize = sizeof(adrClient); int yes = 1; if(argc < 2) { printf("syntaxe : %s numPort\n", argv[0]); return -1; } //set local addr and port numPort = atoi(argv[1]); adrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; adrServ.sin_family = AF_INET; adrServ.sin_port = htons(numPort); bzero(&(adrServ.sin_zero), 8) ; //Get a socket if((sockServ = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("sockServet"); return -1; } //We can set some param here.// paramètrage de la socket pour réutiliser le N° ce port sans délai if(setsockopt(sockServ, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); return -1; } // bind if(bind(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrServ), sizeof(adrServ)) == -1) { perror("bind"); return -1; } // place la socket en écoute if(listen(sockServ, 1) == -1) { perror("listen"); return -1; } // wait for a connection from a client if((sockClient = accept(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrClient), &adrSize)) == -1) { perror("accept"); return -1; } printf("New socket client : %s\n", inet_ntoa(adrClient.sin_addr)); do { // Read a msg from client if((lenMsg = recv(sockClient, message, 256, 0)) == -1) { perror("recv"); return -1; } message[lenMsg] = '\0'; printf("New msg received : %s\n", message); //printf("New msg received : %s, %d\n", message, strcmp(message, overMsg)); }while(strcmp(message, overMsg) != 0); // fermeture de la connexion close(sockServ); return 0; }
client:
執行結果:#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<string.h> void main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if(argc < 3) { printf("Syntax:%s server_addr <portNum>\n", argv[0]); exit(0); } int fdSock; //get a socket if( (fdSock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){perror("socket"); exit(1);} //config the address of the server to connect struct sockaddr_in addrServer; addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;//Address family inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &(addrServer.sin_addr));//Convert the addr from "presentation" to "numeric" addrServer.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//set the port number //Connect to server if( connect( fdSock, (struct sockaddr *)(&addrServer), sizeof(addrServer))== -1){perror("connect"); exit(1);} char buf[1024]; gets(buf);//get a msg from terminal while(buf[0] != '\0') { printf("Gets gets : %s\n", buf); //Send the msg to server. See also "sendto" and "sendmsg" if( send(fdSock, buf, strlen(buf), 0) == -1){perror("Send"); exit(1);} if(strcmp(buf, "over") == 0) { printf("Exit...\n"); close(fdSock); exit(0); } gets(buf); } }
client:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./client12 127.0.0.1 9999
hello
Gets gets : hello
byebye
Gets gets : byebye
over
Gets gets : over
Exit...
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$
server:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./server12 9999
New socket client : 127.0.0.1
New msg received : hello
New msg received : byebye
New msg received : over
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$
2. 這次結合上exec,從客戶端傳送命令到伺服器,伺服器在本地執行命令。 server:
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_NUM_ARG 10
void exeCmd(char * cmd);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int numPort, lenMsg, i;
int sockServ, sockClient;
struct sockaddr_in adrServ, adrClient;
char message[256];
char * overMsg = "over";
int adrSize = sizeof(adrClient);
int yes = 1;
if(argc < 2)
{
printf("syntaxe : %s numPort\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//set local addr and port
numPort = atoi(argv[1]);
adrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
adrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
adrServ.sin_port = htons(numPort);
bzero(&(adrServ.sin_zero), 8) ;
//Get a socket
if((sockServ = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("sockServet"); return -1; }
//We can set some param here.// paramètrage de la socket pour réutiliser le N° ce port sans délai
if(setsockopt(sockServ, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); return -1; }
// bind
if(bind(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrServ), sizeof(adrServ)) == -1) { perror("bind"); return -1; }
// place la socket en écoute
if(listen(sockServ, 1) == -1) { perror("listen"); return -1; }
// wait for a connection from a client
if((sockClient = accept(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrClient), &adrSize)) == -1) { perror("accept"); return -1; }
printf("New socket client : %s\n", inet_ntoa(adrClient.sin_addr));
do
{
// Read a cmd from client
if((lenMsg = recv(sockClient, message, 256, 0)) == -1)
{ perror("recv"); return -1; }
message[lenMsg] = '\0';
printf("\nNew cmd received : %s, result:\n", message);
exeCmd(message);
//printf("New msg received : %s, %d\n", message, strcmp(message, overMsg));
}while(strcmp(message, overMsg) != 0);
// fermeture de la connexion
close(sockServ);
return 0;
}
void exeCmd(char * cmd)
{
if(fork()==0)
{
char *argv[MAX_NUM_ARG] = {NULL};
int i;
char *arg;
for(i=0; i<MAX_NUM_ARG; i++)
{
if(i>0) cmd = NULL;
arg = strtok(cmd, " ");
if(arg != NULL)
{
//put this arg into argv[]
argv[i] = calloc( sizeof(char), strlen(arg+1)) ;
strcpy(argv[i], arg);
}
else
{//execute this cmd
execvp(argv[0], argv);
exit(0);
}
}
exit(0);
}
}
client:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 3)
{
printf("Syntax:%s server_addr <portNum>\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
int fdSock;
//get a socket
if( (fdSock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){perror("socket"); exit(1);}
//config the address of the server to connect
struct sockaddr_in addrServer;
addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;//Address family
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &(addrServer.sin_addr));//Convert the addr from "presentation" to "numeric"
addrServer.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//set the port number
//Connect to server
if( connect( fdSock, (struct sockaddr *)(&addrServer), sizeof(addrServer))== -1){perror("connect"); exit(1);}
char buf[1024];
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
gets(buf);//get a cmd from terminal
while(buf[0] != '\0')
{
//printf("Gets gets : %s\n", buf);
//Send the msg to server. See also "sendto" and "sendmsg"
if( send(fdSock, buf, strlen(buf), 0) == -1){perror("Send"); exit(1);}
if(strcmp(buf, "over") == 0)
{
printf("Exit...\n");
close(fdSock);
exit(0);
}
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
gets(buf);
}
}
執行結果: client:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./client3 127.0.0.1 9999
excute_cmd_in_distance$ls
excute_cmd_in_distance$ls -l
excute_cmd_in_distance$pwd
excute_cmd_in_distance$over
Exit...
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$
server:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./server3 9999
New socket client : 127.0.0.1
New cmd received : ls, result:
12_client.c 3_client.c client client12 in.h server3 td6-1_serveur-modif.c types.h
12_server.c 3_server.c client1 client3 server12 socket.h td6.pdf
New cmd received : ls -l, result:
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1171 déc. 26 12:39 12_client.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1842 déc. 26 12:36 12_server.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1250 déc. 26 13:28 3_client.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 2323 déc. 26 13:28 3_server.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 7563 déc. 5 15:17 client
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7549 déc. 26 11:47 client1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7623 déc. 26 12:31 client12
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7622 déc. 26 13:28 client3
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 18637 janv. 22 2011 in.h
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7668 déc. 26 12:36 server12
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7914 déc. 26 13:28 server3
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 9597 janv. 22 2011 socket.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1953 déc. 26 11:46 td6-1_serveur-modif.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 44356 nov. 30 15:39 td6.pdf
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 6838 janv. 22 2011 types.h
New cmd received : pwd, result:
/home/administrateur/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6
New cmd received : over, result:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$
3. 理解”一切皆檔案“的概念。將server的標準輸入輸出重定向到client,即從client讀取命令字串,並將執行結果返回給client輸出。到這裡不難發現我們所要做的有點像個遠端終端。 並無特殊,加上重定向(在執行命令的子程序中)即可。 server:
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_NUM_ARG 10
void exeCmd(int sockClient, char * cmd)
{
if(fork()==0)
{
//Set redirection
dup2(sockClient, 0);
dup2(sockClient, 1);
close(sockClient);
char *argv[MAX_NUM_ARG] = {NULL};
int i;
char *arg;
for(i=0; i<MAX_NUM_ARG; i++)
{
if(i>0) cmd = NULL;
arg = strtok(cmd, " ");
if(arg != NULL)
{
//put this arg into argv[]
//argv[i] = calloc( sizeof(char), strlen(arg+1)) ;
//strcpy(argv[i], arg);
argv[i] = arg;//We can also simply do like this.
fprintf(stderr, "cmd[%d] = %s\n",i,arg);
}
else
{//execute this cmd
execvp(argv[0], argv);
exit(0);
}
}
exit(0);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int numPort, lenMsg, i;
int sockServ, sockClient;
struct sockaddr_in adrServ, adrClient;
char message[256];
char * overMsg = "over";
int adrSize = sizeof(adrClient);
int yes = 1;
if(argc < 2)
{
printf("syntaxe : %s numPort\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//set local addr and port
numPort = atoi(argv[1]);
adrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
adrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
adrServ.sin_port = htons(numPort);
bzero(&(adrServ.sin_zero), 8) ;
//Get a socket
if((sockServ = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("sockServet"); return -1; }
//We can set some param here.// paramètrage de la socket pour réutiliser le N° ce port sans délai
if(setsockopt(sockServ, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); return -1; }
// bind
if(bind(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrServ), sizeof(adrServ)) == -1) { perror("bind"); return -1; }
// place la socket en écoute
if(listen(sockServ, 1) == -1) { perror("listen"); return -1; }
// wait for a connection from a client
if((sockClient = accept(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrClient), &adrSize)) == -1) { perror("accept"); return -1; }
printf("New socket client : %s\n", inet_ntoa(adrClient.sin_addr));
do
{
// Read a cmd from client
//fgets(stdin, message);
//fscanf(sockClient,"%s",message);
if((lenMsg = recv(sockClient, message, 256, 0)) == -1)
{ perror("recv"); return -1; }
else if (lenMsg == 0)
{
close(sockClient);
return 0;
}
message[lenMsg] = '\0';
printf("New cmd received : %s\n", message);
exeCmd(sockClient, message);
//fflush(sockClient);
//printf("New msg received : %s, %d\n", message, strcmp(message, overMsg));
}while(strcmp(message, overMsg) != 0);
// fermeture de la connexion
close(sockClient);
return 0;
}
server執行結果:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./server4 9999
New socket client : 127.0.0.1
New cmd received : ls
cmd[0] = ls
New cmd received : pwd
cmd[0] = pwd
New cmd received : date
cmd[0] = date
New cmd received : ls -l
cmd[0] = ls
cmd[1] = -l
New cmd received : over
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ cmd[0] = over
client:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 3)
{
printf("Syntax:%s server_addr <portNum>\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
int fdSock, res;
//get a socket
if( (fdSock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){perror("socket"); exit(1);}
//config the address of the server to connect
struct sockaddr_in addrServer;
addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;//Address family
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &(addrServer.sin_addr));//Convert the addr from "presentation" to "numeric"
addrServer.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//set the port number
//Connect to server
if( connect( fdSock, (struct sockaddr *)(&addrServer), sizeof(addrServer))== -1){perror("connect"); exit(1);}
char buf[1024];
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
gets(buf);//get a cmd from terminal
while(buf[0] != '\0')
{
//printf("Gets gets : %s\n", buf);
//Send the msg to server. See also "sendto" and "sendmsg"
if( send(fdSock, buf, strlen(buf), 0) == -1){perror("Send"); exit(1);}
if(strcmp(buf, "over") == 0)
{
printf("Exit...\n");
close(fdSock);
exit(0);
}
if( (res = recv(fdSock, buf, 1024, 0)) == -1){perror("recv"); exit(1);}
else if(res == 0) {close(fdSock); exit(0);}
else
{
buf[res] = '\0';
printf("\n%s",buf);
}
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
gets(buf);
}
}
client執行結果:
/home/administrateur/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6
excute_cmd_in_distance$date
mercredi 26 décembre 2012, 17:10:46 (UTC+0100)
excute_cmd_in_distance$ls -l
total 88
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1171 déc. 26 12:39 12_client.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1842 déc. 26 12:36 12_server.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1250 déc. 26 13:28 3_client.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 2323 déc. 26 13:28 3_server.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 1433 déc. 26 17:10 4_client.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 2626 déc. 26 17:06 4_server.c
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7658 déc. 26 17:10 client4
drwxrwxr-x 2 administrateur administrateur 4096 déc. 26 14:54 doc
-rwxrwxr-x 1 administrateur administrateur 7947 déc. 26 17:10 server4
-rw-r--r-- 1 administrateur administrateur 44356 nov. 30 15:39 td6.pdf
excute_cmd_in_distance$over
Exit...
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$
5. 在第4題的基礎上,我們考慮I/O多路複用。試想,當client傳送完命令,並且正在等待執行結果的時候,使用者又在終端輸入了一條命令。由於程式被recv阻塞,使用者輸入的命令並不會被處理。有沒有一種方法可以監聽所有的io操作,並在任何一個操作結束阻塞的時候通知我們呢?沒錯,我們在談select和poll函式。下面的實現使用了poll函式,請注意看它是如何同時監聽所有io並在任何一個io操作準備就緒時返回的。 client:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<poll.h>
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 3)
{
printf("Syntax:%s server_addr <portNum>\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
int fdSock, res, nready;
//get a socket
if( (fdSock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){perror("socket"); exit(1);}
//config the address of the server to connect
struct sockaddr_in addrServer;
addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;//Address family
inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &(addrServer.sin_addr));//Convert the addr from "presentation" to "numeric"
addrServer.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//set the port number
//Connect to server
if( connect( fdSock, (struct sockaddr *)(&addrServer), sizeof(addrServer))== -1){perror("connect"); exit(1);}
char buf[1024];
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
//gets(buf);//get a cmd from terminal
//POLL added here
struct pollfd pfds[2];
bzero(pfds, sizeof(pfds[0]));
bzero(pfds+1, sizeof(pfds[0]));
pfds[0].fd = 0;
pfds[0].events = POLLRDNORM;//The event waited.(Normal read)
pfds[1].fd = fdSock;
pfds[1].events = POLLRDNORM;
while(buf[0] != '\0')
{
printf("\nexcute_cmd_in_distance$");
nready = poll(pfds, 2, -1);//nready is the number of ready fds
if(pfds[0].revents & POLLRDNORM)
{
//deal with user input, send cmd to server
gets(buf);
if( send(fdSock, buf, strlen(buf), 0) == -1){perror("Send"); exit(1);}
if(strcmp(buf, "over") == 0)
{
printf("Exit...\n");
close(fdSock);
exit(0);
}
pfds[0].revents = 0;
nready --;
if(nready == 0)
continue;
}
if(pfds[1].revents & POLLRDNORM )
{
//deal with socket, display the result of the last cmd
pfds[1].revents = 0;
if( (res = recv(fdSock, buf, 1024, 0)) == -1){perror("recv"); exit(1);}
else if(res == 0) {close(fdSock); exit(0);}
else
{
buf[res] = '\0';
printf("\n%s",buf);
}
}
}
}
server:程式碼無太大變化,除了exeCmd函式。現在我們使用”bash“命令來執行其它命令。
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_NUM_ARG 10
void exeCmd(int sockClient, char * cmd)
{
if(fork()==0)
{
//Set redirection
dup2(sockClient, 0);
dup2(sockClient, 1);
close(sockClient);
execlp("bash", "bash", "-c", cmd, NULL);
exit(0);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int numPort, lenMsg, i;
int sockServ, sockClient;
struct sockaddr_in adrServ, adrClient;
char message[256];
char * overMsg = "over";
int adrSize = sizeof(adrClient);
int yes = 1;
if(argc < 2)
{
printf("syntaxe : %s numPort\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//set local addr and port
numPort = atoi(argv[1]);
adrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
adrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
adrServ.sin_port = htons(numPort);
bzero(&(adrServ.sin_zero), 8) ;
//Get a socket
if((sockServ = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("sockServet"); return -1; }
//We can set some param here.// paramètrage de la socket pour réutiliser le N° ce port sans délai
if(setsockopt(sockServ, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt"); return -1; }
// bind
if(bind(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrServ), sizeof(adrServ)) == -1) { perror("bind"); return -1; }
// place la socket en écoute
if(listen(sockServ, 1) == -1) { perror("listen"); return -1; }
// wait for a connection from a client
if((sockClient = accept(sockServ, (struct sockaddr *)(&adrClient), &adrSize)) == -1) { perror("accept"); return -1; }
printf("New socket client : %s\n", inet_ntoa(adrClient.sin_addr));
do
{
if((lenMsg = recv(sockClient, message, 256, 0)) == -1)
{ perror("recv"); return -1; }
else if (lenMsg == 0)
{
close(sockClient);
return 0;
}
message[lenMsg] = '\0';
printf("New cmd received : %s\n", message);
exeCmd(sockClient, message);
}while(strcmp(message, overMsg) != 0);
// fermeture de la connexion
close(sockClient);
return 0;
}
執行結果: client:每條命令下顯示的結果其實是在server端執行的。你發現什麼變化沒有?當我們執行find / -name "socket.h" 這條耗時的命令後,server端並不能馬上返回結果,而我們仍可以馬上執行下一條命令:date,並且我們先得到了date的結果,之後才是find命令的搜尋結果。
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./4_client 127.0.0.1 9999
ls
excute_cmd_in_distance$
12_client.c
12_server.c
3_client.c
3_server.c
4
4_client
4_client.c
4_poll_client.c
4_poll_client.c~
4_poll_server.c
4_poll_server.c~
4_server.c
4_server.c~
client4
clientPoll
doc
server4
td6.pdf
sudo find / -name "socket.h"
excute_cmd_in_distance$date
mercredi 26 décembre 2012, 17:53:30 (UTC+0100)
excute_cmd_in_distance$
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/arm/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/avr32/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/blackfin/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/cris/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/frv/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/h8300/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/ia64/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/m32r/include/asm/socket.h
/media/DONNEES/Polytech/Tutorial/Linux/linux-2.6.33.20/linux-2.6.33.20/arch/m68k/include/asm/socket.h
excute_cmd_in_distance$
server:
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./4
syntaxe : ./4 numPort
[email protected]:~/Bureau/POLYTECH/unix/TD UNIX2012/td6$ ./4 9999
New socket client : 127.0.0.1
New cmd received : ls
New cmd received : sudo find / -name "socket.h"
[sudo] password for administrateur:
New cmd received : date
可以看出server先後收到的所有命令。另外,由於重定向是在子程序中做得,所以要求輸入密碼的那行並沒有傳送給客戶端而是在本地顯示了。