一、新建項目springcloud-consumer，復制springcloud-provider，修改名稱為springcloud-provider-02(端口8082)，springcloud-provider-03(端口8083)

二、負載均衡

a. ribbon負載均衡

pom.xml

<!-- ribbon -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
   <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置文件
 

server:
  port: 82

spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon-consumer

eureka:
  instance:
      hostname: 192.168.0.230
      port: 8761
  client:
    service-url:
      default-zone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${eureka.instance.port}/eureka/

啟動類

@SpringBootApplication
public class RibbonApplication {

   /**
    * 開啟負載均衡
    * @LoadBalanced
    * @return
    */
   @LoadBalanced
   @Bean
   RestTemplate restTemplate() {
      return new RestTemplate();
   }
}

創建訪問類

 
@RestController

public class RibbonController {

 @Autowired
 private RestTemplate restTemplate;

/**
 * 指定調用服務提供者(eureka-provider-dev)
 */

 @RequestMapping(value = "/ribbon")
 public String hello() {
     return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://eureka-provider-dev/", String.class).getBody();
 }

}

測試

訪問消費者接口 http://192.168.0.230:82/ribbon

ribbon負載均衡處理成功

b.fiegn負載均衡

pom.xml

<!-- feign -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置文件

server:
  port: 81

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-consumer

eureka:
  instance:
      hostname: 192.168.0.230
      port: 8761
  client:
    service-url:
      default-zone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${eureka.instance.port}/eureka/

啟動類

@EnableFeignClients  //聲明feign客戶端

@SpringBootApplication

public class FeignConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

創建feign接口

/**
 * 指定調用服務提供者(eureka-provider-dev)
 */
@FeignClient("eureka-provider-dev")
public interface FeignConsumer {

　　/**
　　 * 訪問服務提供者方法
　　 * @return
　　 */
    @RequestMapping("/")

    String writePort();

}

創建訪問類

@RestController
public class FeignController {

    @Autowired
    private FeignConsumer feignConsumer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/feign")
    public String hello() {
        return  feignConsumer.writePort();
    }

}

測試

啟動成功，註冊中心收到信號

訪問消費者接口 http://192.168.0.230:81/feign

feign負載均衡處理成功

c.eureka負載均衡

配置文件

server:
  port: 80

啟動類

@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

}

創建訪問類
@RestController
public class EurekaController {

    @Autowired
    private EurekaClient client;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String hello() {
        InstanceInfo instanceInfo = client.getNextServerFromEureka("eureka-provider-dev", false);
        return instanceInfo.getHomePageUrl();
    }

}

測試

eureka負載均衡處理成功

spring-cloud-2.x(服務消費者)