劍指offer 33. 之字形列印二叉樹
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-13
請實現一個函式按照之字形順序從上向下列印二叉樹。
即第一行按照從左到右的順序列印,第二層按照從右到左的順序列印,第三行再按照從左到右的順序列印,其他行以此類推。
樣例
輸入如下圖所示二叉樹[8, 12, 2, null, null, 6, 4, null, null, null, null]
8
/ \
12 2
/ \
6 4
輸出:[[8], [2, 12], [6, 4]]
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> get_val(vector<TreeNode*> level)
{
vector<int> res;
for (auto &u : level)
res.push_back(u->val);
return res;
}
vector<vector<int>> printFromTopToBottom(TreeNode* root) {
vector< vector<int>>res;
if (!root) return res;
vector<TreeNode*>level;
level.push_back(root);
res.push_back(get_val(level));
bool zigzag = true;
while (true)
{
vector<TreeNode*> newLevel;
for (auto &u : level)
{
if (u->left) newLevel.push_back(u->left);
if (u->right) newLevel.push_back(u->right);
}
if (newLevel.size())
{
vector<int>temp = get_val(newLevel);
if (zigzag)
reverse(temp.begin(), temp.end());
res.push_back(temp);
level = newLevel;
}
else break;
zigzag = !zigzag;
}
return res;
}
};