思想

在react的世界裡，都是狀態變更（資料變更）來驅動dom變化，動態新增dom不像以前用jquery一樣append一個<li>或者一個<td> 這樣了，而是通過裝載<li> 或者<td> 資料陣列[]來動態新增dom，下面的例子實現使用了antd的元件庫
參考：https://ant.design/components/form-cn/#components-form-demo-dynamic-form-item

例項

實現

1.引用

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from
 
 'react';
import { Form, Input, Radio, Row, Col, Upload, Icon, Button, message, Select, DatePicker,Modal} from 'antd';

2.初始化

constructor(props) {
      super(props);
       this.state = {
           hover: [],
       };
}

3.內容元件
內容元件其實是一個<ul><li> ，遍歷了一個<li>的陣列articleContent，CSS樣式見最後

render(){

const liClass = this.state.hover[index] ? "rectanglesON " : "rectanglesOFF ";
const formItems = this.state.articleData.articleContent.map((k, index) => {
return (
<li key={index} ref={"li_" + index} datatype={k.contentType} className={liClass} onMouseEnter={this.handleMouseEnter.bind(this
 
,index)} onMouseLeave{this.handleMouseLeave.bind(this,index)} 
onClick={this.handleClickByModule.bind(this,index,k.contentType)}>
    //業務需要顯示的東西
    <div>li標籤裡要顯示的東西</div>
    //懸停時右下角的按鈕
    <div className={this.state.hover[index]?'actionShow':'actionHide'}>
        <div className={(index > 0)?'domShow':'domHide'}>
            <Button type="primary" size="small" className="mr-5" onClick={this.handleClickBySortUp.bind(this,index)}><Icon type="caret-up" />上移</Button>
        </div>
        <div className={(index < this.state.articleData.articleContent.length - 1)?'domShow':'domHide'}>
            <Button type="primary" size="small" className="mr-5" onClick={this.handleClickBySortDown.bind(this,index)}><Icon type="caret-down" />下移</Button>
        </div>
        <div>
            <Button type="primary" size="small" className="mr-5" onClick={this.handleClickByDelete.bind(this,index)}><Icon type="delete" />刪除</Button>
        </div>
    </div>
</li>
)
});

//ul
return (
    <FormItem label="內容">
        <ul className='listContent'>
            {formItems}
        </ul>
    </FormItem>
    )
}

4.事件

//滑鼠移到內容模組上時觸發的事件
    handleMouseEnter(key) {
        let arg = this.state.hover;
        arg[key] = true;
        this.setState({
            hover: arg
        });
    }

    //滑鼠離開內容模組時觸發的事件
    handleMouseLeave(key) {
        let arg = this.state.hover;
        arg[key] = false;
        this.setState({
            hover: arg
        });
    }
    //點擊向上排序按鈕事件
    handleClickBySortUp(index, e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        let arr = this.state.articleData.articleContent;
        if (index != 0) {
            let temp = arr[index - 1];
            arr[index - 1] = arr[index];
            arr[index] = temp;
            this.setState({
                articleData: this.state.articleData,
            });
        }
    }

    //點擊向下排序按鈕事件
    handleClickBySortDown(index, e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        let arr = this.state.articleData.articleContent;
        if (index != arr.length) {
            let temp = arr[index + 1];
            arr[index + 1] = arr[index];
            arr[index] = temp;
            this.setState({
                articleData: this.state.articleData,
            });
        }
    }

    //點選刪除按鈕事件
    handleClickByDelete(index, e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        let arr = this.state.articleData.articleContent;
        arr.splice(index, 1);
        this.setState({
            articleData: this.state.articleData,
        });
    }

5.CSS樣式

.rectanglesON {
    word-wrap: break-word;
    min-height: 200px;
    border: 1px dashed #808080;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.rectanglesOFF {
    word-wrap: break-word;
    min-height: 200px;
    border: 1px dashed #d3d3d3;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.listContent li {
    position: relative;
    .actionShow {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        padding-left: 10px;
        display: flex;
    }
    .actionHide {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        padding-left: 10px;
        display: none;
    }
}

.mr-5{
    margin-right:5px;
}