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ORA-00444: background process DBRM failed while starting

SQL> startup 
報錯:
ORA-00444: background process DBRM failed while starting
ORA-00020:maximum number of processes () exceeded


解決:
startup pfile= FILENAME

其中FILENAME為:$ORACLE_BASE/admin/資料庫名稱/pfile目錄下的init.ora.052015182150形式的檔案
例如:startup pfile=/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.1113201475246