一、前言

ubuntu下有兩個svn客戶端：1.svn。2.Rapidsvn。

二、svn的安裝方式

安裝svn很簡單，只需要輸入命令即可安裝：sudo apt-get install subversion
網上有一種方式是自己編譯的，我試過，很容易報錯，說是缺openssl

[email protected]:~/soft/subversion-1.6.12$ sudo apt-get install subversion
[sudo] password for topeet: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  subversion-tools db4.8-util
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  subversion
0
 
 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 542 not upgraded.
Need to get 296 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,225 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main subversion amd64 1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.5 [296 kB]
Fetched 296 kB in 0s (829 kB/s)    
Selecting previously unselected package subversion.
(Reading database ...
 
 167946 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking subversion (from .../subversion_1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.5_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up subversion (1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.5) ...
[email protected]:~/soft/subversion-1.6.12$ ls
aclocal.m4  BUGS              CHANGES       config.log    contrib        gen-make.py  neon      serf                 TRANSLATING
apr         build             COMMITTERS    config.nice   COPYING        HACKING      notes     sqlite-amalgamation  win-tests.py
apr-util    build.conf        confdefs.h    configure     doc            INSTALL      packages  subversion           www
autogen.sh  build-outputs.mk  config.cache  configure.ac  gen-make.opts  Makefile.in  README    tools                zlib
 
[email protected]:~/soft/subversion-1.6.12$ svn
Type 'svn help' for usage.
[email protected]:~/soft/subversion-1.6.12$ svn help
usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.17.
Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
  or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.

Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
on the directories.  If no arguments are supplied to such a
command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.

Available subcommands:
   add
   blame (praise, annotate, ann)
   cat
   changelist (cl)
   checkout (co)
   cleanup
   commit (ci)
   copy (cp)
   delete (del, remove, rm)
   diff (di)
   export
   help (?, h)
   import
   info
   list (ls)
   lock
   log
   merge
   mergeinfo
   mkdir
   move (mv, rename, ren)
   propdel (pdel, pd)
   propedit (pedit, pe)
   propget (pget, pg)
   proplist (plist, pl)
   propset (pset, ps)
   resolve
   resolved
   revert
   status (stat, st)
   switch (sw)
   unlock
   update (up)

Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/

三、RapidSvn的安裝方式

1.直接在UBUNTU的軟體中心輸入rapidsvn即可下載

四、RapidSvn的配置方式

RapidSVN 預設配置下並沒有配置 diff 與 edit 工具，所以，如果你需要開啟某個檔案或是 diff 某個檔案，都需要自己配置相應工具的路徑。
在 Ubuntu 等機器上，可以這樣設定：點選選單欄 ==> ‘View/Preferences…’ 來設定引數，在 ‘Programs’ 頁上可以選擇相應的程式。
官方網站上有推薦程式列表：
在 Linux 下，我們可以用 Scintilla/SciTE 作為編輯器 ( Editor )，用 nautilus 來作為瀏覽工具 ( explorer )，
diff 和 merge 工具都可以選用 kdiff3，
這些程式預設都是安裝在 /usr/bin 目錄下的，只要在 RapidSVN 的屬性設定裡連結上這些可執行檔案就可以了。

五、svn命令列和RapidSvn聯合使用

RapidSvn是圖形化操作，比較人性化，容易上手，但是有些功能不支援，這個使用用命令列的svn來實現對應的功能，就能夠起到互補的作用。