1.安裝jdk
2.安裝sdk，這裡選擇直接安裝android studio
3.配置環境
終端輸入touch .bash_profile建立
輸入open .bash_profile開啟檔案將下面的內容寫進去

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/你的使用者名稱/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:/Users/你的使用者名稱/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools:/Users/你的使用者名稱/Library/Android/sdk/tools
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
 
/jdk1.8.0_161.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

想要立刻生效終端輸入source ～./bash_profile
4.安裝python
Mac自帶python2，自己可以下載python3，使用的時候使用python3和pip3
5.安裝appium

-安裝homebrew
homebrew 簡稱brew，是Mac OSX上的軟體包管理工具，能在Mac中方便的安裝軟體或者解除安裝軟體，可以說Homebrew就是mac下的apt-get、yum等神器。

/usr/bin/ruby−e"$/usr/bin/ruby-e"$(curl -fsSL

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
安裝libimobiledevice：libimobiledevice 是一個跨平臺的軟體庫，支援 iPhone®, iPod Touch®, iPad® and Apple TV® 等裝置的通訊協議。不依賴任何已有的私有庫，不需要越獄。應用軟體可以通過這個開發包輕鬆訪問裝置的檔案系統、獲取裝置資訊，備份和恢復裝置，管理 SpringBoard 圖示，管理已安裝應用，獲取通訊錄、日程、備註和書籤等資訊，使用 libgpod 同步音樂和視訊。

$ brew install libimobiledevice –HEAD
-安裝carthage：carthage 使用於 Swift 語言編寫，只支援動態框架，只支援 iOS8+的Cocoa依賴管理工具。

$ brew install carthage
-安裝node：node是安裝npm的前置條件。

$ brew install node
-安裝npm：npm是一個NodeJS包管理和分發工具，已經成為了非官方的釋出Node模組（包）的標準。

$ brew install npm
-安裝cnpm：國內直接用npm下載安裝會有好多網路問題，安裝淘寶的cnpm要比npm好用，https://npm.taobao.org/

$ npm install -g cnpm –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
-安裝ios-deploy：ios-deploy是一個使用命令列安裝ios app到連線的裝置的工具，原理是根據os x命令列工程呼叫系統底層函式，獲取連線的裝置、查詢/安裝/解除安裝app。

$ cnpm install -g ios-deploy
-安裝xcpretty: xcpretty是用於對xcodebuild的輸出進行格式化。幷包含輸出report功能。

$ gem install xcpretty
-安裝appium，appium-doctor

$ cnpm install -g appium

$ cnpm install -g appium-doctor
-使用appium-doctor檢查appium環境

如圖配置完成

安裝完成桌面會生成一個紫色的appium 圖示，雙擊開啟。
預設顯示監控的 host 和 port ，這和 Appium-Server中是一致的。點選 “Start Server V 1.7.1” 按鈕啟動服務。
啟動移動裝置（真機或模擬器），編寫 Appium 自動化測試指令碼

如果直接使用點選右上角的放大鏡配置

點選start

將測試指令碼寫在.py檔案中cd進入所在資料夾終端python3 test.py執行測試指令碼

# coding=utf-8
from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.4'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.calculator2'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Calculator'

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit1").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit9").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/del").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit9").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/plus").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit6").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.calculator2:id/equal").click()

#driver.quit()

遇到的一些問題

1.使用android自帶的模擬器時appium-desktop連接出現error
[error] [MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Error executing adbExec. Original error: ‘Command ‘/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s emulator-5554 shell pm install -r /data/local/tmp/6d482723f8021e2dad07a70707a7b77b.apk’ exited with code 1’; Stderr: ‘Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries, res=-113]’; Code: ‘1’

不知道是不是模擬器有問題，更換了其他模擬器就可以了
不使用desktop直接開啟appium在android studio模擬器上執行上邊計算器的測試指令碼，虛擬機器可以顯示計算器但是無法繼續執行
存一下日誌

[info] [Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.7.1
[info] [Appium] Non-default server args:
[info] [Appium]   address: 127.0.0.1
[info] [Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723[info] [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{}],"alwaysMatch":{"platformName":"Android"}},"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"8.0","deviceName":"Android Emulator","appPackage":"com.android.calculator2","appActivity":".Calculator"}}
[debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"8.0","deviceName":"Android Emulator","appPackage":"com.android.calculator2","appActivity":".Calculator"},null,{"firstMatch":[{}],"alwaysMatch":{"platformName":"Android"}}]
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1522821137710 (13:52:17 GMT+0800 (CST))
[info] [Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.28.1) session
[info] [Appium] Capabilities:
[info] [Appium]   platformName: 'Android'
[info] [Appium]   platformVersion: '8.0'
[info] [Appium]   deviceName: 'Android Emulator'
[info] [Appium]   appPackage: 'com.android.calculator2'
[info] [Appium]   appActivity: '.Calculator'
[info] [BaseDriver] Session created with session id: a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed
[debug] [AndroidDriver] Getting Java version[info] [AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161
[info] [ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[info] [ADB] Using adb from /Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
[info] [AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[debug] [ADB] Trying to find a connected android device
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[info] [AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '8.0'
[debug] [ADB] Setting device id to emulator-5554
[info] [ADB] Getting device platform version
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"]
[debug] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 8.0.0
[info] [AndroidDriver] Using device: emulator-5554
[info] [ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[info] [ADB] Using adb from /Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
[debug] [ADB] Setting device id to emulator-5554
[info] [AndroidDriver] App file was not listed, instead we're going to run com.android.calculator2 directly on the device
[debug] [AndroidDriver] Checking whether package is present on the device
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","com.android.calculator2"][info] [AndroidDriver] Starting Android session
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","wait-for-device"]
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","echo","ping"]
[debug] [Logcat] Starting logcat capture
[debug] [AndroidDriver] Pushing settings apk to device...
[debug] [ADB] Uninstalling and re-installing 'io.appium.settings'
[debug] [ADB] Uninstalling io.appium.settings
[debug] [ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"][debug] [ADB] App is installed
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","io.appium.settings"][debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","uninstall","io.appium.settings"]
[debug] [ADB] ADB command output: Success
[info] [ADB] io.appium.settings was successfully uninstalled
[debug] [ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"][debug] [ADB] App is not installed
[debug] [ADB] App '/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/io.appium.settings/app/build/outputs/apk/settings_apk-debug.apk' not installed. Installing
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","install","/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/io.appium.settings/app/build/outputs/apk/settings_apk-debug.apk"][debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"]
[debug] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.sdk': 26
[debug] [ADB] Device API level: 26
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"][debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","dump","io.appium.settings"][debug] [ADB] Got the following command chunks to execute: pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE,;
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE",";"][debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","ps"]
[debug] [ADB] Device API level: 26
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","start","-W","-n","io.appium.settings/.Settings","-a","android.intent.action.MAIN","-c","android.intent.category.LAUNCHER","-f","0x10200000"][debug] [ADB] Device API level: 26
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","appops","set","io.appium.settings","android:mock_location","allow"]
[debug] [AndroidDriver] Pushing unlock helper app to device...
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","install","/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-unlock/bin/unlock_apk-debug.apk"][debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","install","/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-unlock/bin/unlock_apk-debug.apk"]
[debug] [ADB] Application '/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-unlock/bin/unlock_apk-debug.apk' already installed. Continuing.
[info] [ADB] Getting device platform version
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...[debug] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 8.0.0
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","wm","size"][debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.product.model"]
[debug] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.product.model': Android SDK built for x86
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.product.manufacturer"]
[debug] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.product.manufacturer': Google
[warn] [AndroidDriver] No app sent in, not parsing package/activity
[debug] [AndroidDriver] No app capability. Assuming it is already on the device
[debug] [AndroidDriver] Running fast reset (stop and clear)
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","com.android.calculator2"]
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","clear","com.android.calculator2"][debug] [AndroidBootstrap] Watching for bootstrap disconnect
[debug] [ADB] Forwarding system: 4724 to device: 4724
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","forward","tcp:4724","tcp:4724"]
[debug] [UiAutomator] Starting UiAutomator
[debug] [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'starting'
[debug] [UiAutomator] Parsing uiautomator jar
[debug] [UiAutomator] Found jar name: 'AppiumBootstrap.jar'
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","push","/private/var/folders/2v/hwlyn1m93ngd5v8n69llv7bc0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/67667BA5-5970-4BCE-89C0-3C34F5944F61/d/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-android-bootstrap/bootstrap/bin/AppiumBootstrap.jar","/data/local/tmp/"]
[debug] [ADB] Attempting to kill all uiautomator processes
[debug] [ADB] Getting all processes with uiautomator
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","ps"]
[info] [ADB] No uiautomator process found to kill, continuing...
[debug] [UiAutomator] Starting UIAutomator
[debug] [ADB] Creating ADB subprocess with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","uiautomator","runtest","AppiumBootstrap.jar","-c","io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap","-e","pkg","com.android.calculator2","-e","disableAndroidWatchers",false,"-e","acceptSslCerts",false][debug] [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'online'
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Loading json...
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Registered crash watchers.
[info] [AndroidBootstrap] Android bootstrap socket is now connected
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Client connected
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","window"]
[info] [AndroidDriver] Screen already unlocked, doing nothing
[debug] [ADB] Device API level: 26
[debug] [ADB] Getting connected devices...
[debug] [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[debug] [ADB] Running '/Users/bytedance/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","start","-W","-n","com.android.calculator2/.Calculator","-S"][info] [Appium] New AndroidDriver session created successfully, session a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed added to master session list
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1522821145182 (13:52:25 GMT+0800 (CST))
[debug] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.createSession() result: {"platform":"LINUX","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"8.0","deviceName":"Android Emulator","appPackage":"com.android.calculator2","appActivity":".Calculator"},"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"8.0.0","deviceName":"emulator-5554","appPackage":"com.android.calculator2","appActivity":".Calculator","deviceUDID":"emulator-5554","deviceScreenSize":"1080x1920","deviceModel":"Android SDK built for x86","deviceManufacturer":"Google"}
[info] [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 200 7479 ms - 706 
[info] [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session/a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed/element {"using":"id","value":"com.android.calculator2:id/digit1","sessionId":"a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed"}
[debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.findElement() with args: ["id","com.android.calculator2:id/digit1","a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed"]
[debug] [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -android uiautomator
[debug] [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -android uiautomator
[debug] [BaseDriver] Waiting up to 0 ms for condition
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] Sending command to android: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"id","selector":"com.android.calculator2:id/digit1","context":"","multiple":false}}
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"id","selector":"com.android.calculator2:id/digit1","context":"","multiple":false}}
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command action: find
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Finding 'com.android.calculator2:id/digit1' using 'ID' with the contextId: '' multiple: false
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Using: UiSelector[INSTANCE=0, RESOURCE_ID=com.android.calculator2:id/digit1][debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Failed to locate element. Clearing Accessibility cache and retrying.
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Finding 'com.android.calculator2:id/digit1' using 'ID' with the contextId: '' multiple: false
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Using: UiSelector[INSTANCE=0, RESOURCE_ID=com.android.calculator2:id/digit1]
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] Received command result from bootstrap
[info] [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/a6e462f6-38d9-4e7b-8c61-290d91b727ed/element 500 575 ms - 164 
[debug] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Returning result: {"status":7,"value":"No element found"}

2.待更新