1下載hive 安裝包 2hive_home/conf cp hive-default.xml.templatehive-site.xml 把所有模板都改成去掉template的配置檔案 3修改hive-env.sh export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/app/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/conf
export HADOOP_HOME=/app/hadoop-2.7.3
export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk1.8.0_131
修改hive-site.xml 將hive.metastore.uris屬性設定為thrift://localhost:9083
修改javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL屬性為：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
修改javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName為：
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 修改mysql 使用者名稱密碼 <property>     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>root</value>
    <description>Username to use against metastore database</description>
  </property>

<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>123456</value>
    <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
  </property>
<property>
    <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive</value>
    <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/&lt;username&gt; is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>
  </property>   <property>
    <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/local</value>
    <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
  </property>   <property>
    <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>
    <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
  </property> 注意:上面配置的路徑都要有寫許可權 網上下載mysql 驅動jar包mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jart拷貝到hive_home/lib下面(版本不一定) 可以在hive-site.xml中關閉驗證功能

  <name>hive

.metastore.schema.verification</name>

  <value>false</value>

   
 <property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
    <value>10.202.43.135</value>
    <description>Bind host on which to run the HiveServer2 Thrift service.</description>
  </property>

下載mysql的連線jar包，放到hive_home/lib目錄下 進入mysql  create database hive 初始化hive，在hive_home/bin目錄下執行命令： ./schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
如果出現連線資料庫失敗，可參考http://blog.csdn.net/cottonduke/article/details/52917214 啟動hive metadata nohup  hive --service metastore &