update @ 2018-11-07 00:36:38
用xrdp+tigervnc等的組合，可以使用原生unity桌面。具體教程見ubuntu日常使用指南

工具準備

win10上:

• xshell，school/home評估版本

• xmanager

ubuntu上

• 圖形介面對應的X有安裝

• ssh服務開啟

測試程式碼

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2

def plot_test():
    labels='frogs','hogs','dogs','logs'
    sizes=15,20,45,10
    colors='yellowgreen','gold','lightskyblue','lightcoral'
    explode=0,0.1,0,0
    plt.pie(sizes,explode=explode,labels=labels,colors=colors,autopct='%1.1f%%',shadow=True,startangle=50)
    plt.axis('equal')
    plt.show()

def opencv_test():
    im = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
    cv2.imshow("lena", im)
    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    plot_test()
    opencv_test()