Maven環境的搭建與idea配置

配置maven環境變數

M2_HOME：D:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

Path：;%M2_HOME%/bin;

檢查是否成功，開啟CMD：

Mvn -v

mvn install 會將專案生成的構件安裝到本地Maven倉庫 

mvn deploy 用來將專案生成的構件分發到遠端Maven倉庫 

D:\>mvn archetype:generate：在D：盤構建maven標準專案目錄結構

2、settings.xml檔案配置

2.0修改本地倉庫位置

M2_home目錄下 conf/settings.xml

1. <localRepository>D:/workspace/maven/stone</localRepository>

2.1如何配置遠端倉庫(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle) 

1. <profiles>
2.     <profile>
3.         <id>nexus</id>
4.         <repositories><!--配置遠端倉庫-->
5.             <repository>
6.                 <id>nexus
   </id>
7.                 <name>Central Repository</name>
8.                 <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
9.                 <releases>
10.                     <enabled>true</enabled>
11.                 </releases>
12.                 <snapshots>
13.                     <
    enabled>false</enabled><!---->
14.                 </snapshots>
15.             </repository>
16.         </repositories>
17.         <pluginRepositories><!--配置Maven從什麼地方下載外掛構件-->
18.             <pluginRepository>
19.                 <id>nexus</id>
20.                 <name>Central Repository</name>
21.                 <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
22.                 <releases>
23.                     <enabled>true</enabled>
24.                 </releases>
25.                 <snapshots>
26.                     <enabled>false</enabled>
27.                 </snapshots>
28.             </pluginRepository>
29.         </pluginRepositories>
30.     </profile>
31. </profiles>
32. <activeProfiles><!--啟用 遠端倉庫-->
33.         <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
34. </activeProfiles>

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2.2還可以配置倉庫的映象下載

1. <mirrors>
2. <mirror><!--配置映象-->
3.     <id>nexus</id>
4.     <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
5.     <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
6. </mirror>
7. </mirrors>

1. <projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4.     <groupId>xu.feifei</groupId>
5.     <artifactId>feifei</artifactId>
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>
7.     <version>1.0</version>
8.     <dependencies>
9.         <dependency>
10.             <groupId>junit</groupId>
11.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
12.             <version>3.8.1</version>
13.             <scope>test</scope>
14.         </dependency>
15.         <dependency>
16.             <groupId>org.json</groupId>
17.             <artifactId>json</artifactId>
18.             <version>20090211</version>
19.         </dependency>
20.     </dependencies>
21.     <build>
22.         <finalName>feifei</finalName>
23.     </build>
24. </project>

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maven專案的包結構

設定maven自動導包