@Autowired
private IStudentService studentService;

呼叫時候studentService = SpringUtils.getBean("studentService");

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * spring工具類 方便在非spring管理環境中獲取bean
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Component
public final class SpringUtils implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware
{
    /** Spring應用上下文環境 */
    private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException
    {
        SpringUtils.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取物件
     *
     * @param name
     * @return Object 一個以所給名字註冊的bean的例項
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     *
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException
    {
        return (T) beanFactory.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取型別為requiredType的物件
     *
     * @param clz
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     *
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException
    {
        T result = (T) beanFactory.getBean(clz);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 如果BeanFactory包含一個與所給名稱匹配的bean定義，則返回true
     *
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean containsBean(String name)
    {
        return beanFactory.containsBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 判斷以給定名字註冊的bean定義是一個singleton還是一個prototype。 如果與給定名字相應的bean定義沒有被找到，將會丟擲一個異常（NoSuchBeanDefinitionException）
     *
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.isSingleton(name);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return Class 註冊物件的型別
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.getType(name);
    }

    /**
     * 如果給定的bean名字在bean定義中有別名，則返回這些別名
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.getAliases(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if(SpringUtils.applicationContext == null){
            SpringUtils.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
        }

    }

    //獲取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }


}