oracle學習之bulk collect用法
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--在select into語句中使用bulk collect
DECLARE
TYPE SalList IS TABLE OF emp.sal%TYPE;
sals SalList;
BEGIN
-- Limit the number of rows to 100.
SELECT sal BULK COLLECT INTO sals FROM emp
WHERE ROWNUM <= 100;
-- Retrieve 10% (approximately) of the rows in the table.
SELECT sal BULK COLLECT INTO sals FROM emp SAMPLE 10;
END;
/
--在fetch into中使用bulk collect
DECLARE
TYPE DeptRecTab IS TABLE OF dept%ROWTYPE;
dept_recs DeptRecTab;
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT deptno, dname, loc FROM dept WHERE deptno > 10;
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO dept_recs;
END;
/
--在returning into中使用bulk collect
CREATE TABLE emp2 AS SELECT * FROM employees;
DECLARE
TYPE NumList IS TABLE OF employees.employee_id%TYPE;
enums NumList;
TYPE NameList IS TABLE OF employees.last_name%TYPE;
names NameList;
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp2 WHERE department_id = 30
RETURNING employee_id, last_name BULK COLLECT INTO enums, names;
dbms_output.put_line('Deleted ' || SQL%ROWCOUNT || ' rows:');
FOR i IN enums.FIRST .. enums.LAST
LOOP
dbms_output.put_line('Employee #' || enums(i) || ': ' || names(i));
END LOOP;
END;
/
DROP TABLE emp2;
通過上面的測試和分析,我們可以看到Bulk
Collect批查詢在某種程度上可以提高查詢效率,它首先將所需資料讀入記憶體,然後再統計分析,這樣就可以提高查詢效率。但是,如果Oracle資料庫的記憶體較小,Shared
Pool Size不足以儲存Bulk Collect批查詢結果,那麼該方法需要將Bulk Collect的集合結果儲存在磁碟上,在這種情況下,Bulk
Collect方法的效率反而不如其他兩種方法,有興趣的讀者可以進一步測試。
另外,除了Bulk Collect批查詢外,我們還可以使用FORALL語句來實現批插入、刪除和更新,這在大批量資料操作時可以顯著提高執行效率。