1. 首先在/lib/systemd/system/目錄下，建立服務指令碼：nginx-1.13.0.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx-1.13.0
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 

2. 設定讓指令碼開機自動啟動

sudo systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service

3. 常用命令

重新載入service檔案：systemctl daemon-reload 啟動一個服務：systemctl start nginx-1.13.0.service 關閉一個服務：systemctl stop nginx-1.13.0.service 重啟一個服務：systemctl restart nginx-1.13.0.service 顯示一個服務的狀態：systemctl status nginx-1.13.0.service 在開機時啟用一個服務：systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service 在開機時禁用一個服務：systemctl disable nginx-1.13.0.service 檢視服務是否開機啟動：systemctl is-enabled nginx-1.13.0.service 檢視已啟動的服務列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled 檢視啟動失敗的服務列表：systemctl --failed