Java獲取使用者ip

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-21

Java 如何獲取客戶端IP呢?
下面是我總結的幾種方法:

/**
     * 獲取客戶端ip地址(可以穿透代理)
     * 
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRemoteAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP" 
);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if 
 (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }
    private 
 static final String[] HEADERS_TO_TRY = { 
        "X-Forwarded-For",
        "Proxy-Client-IP",
        "WL-Proxy-Client-IP",
        "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR",
        "HTTP_X_FORWARDED",
        "HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP",
        "HTTP_CLIENT_IP",
        "HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR",
        "HTTP_FORWARDED",
        "HTTP_VIA",
        "REMOTE_ADDR",
        "X-Real-IP"};

    /***
     * 獲取客戶端ip地址(可以穿透代理)
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getClientIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        for (String header : HEADERS_TO_TRY) {
            String ip = request.getHeader(header);
            if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                return ip;
            }
        }
        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }
    /***
     * 獲取客戶端ip地址(可以穿透代理)
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getClientIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {  
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_VIA");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("REMOTE_ADDR");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
        }  
        return ip;  
    }
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        if (null != ip && !"".equals(ip.trim())
                && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            return ip;
        }
        ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (null != ip && !"".equals(ip.trim())
                && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // get first ip from proxy ip
            int index = ip.indexOf(',');
            if (index != -1) {
                return ip.substring(0, index);
            } else {
                return ip;
            }
        }
        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

我使用的是spring MVC框架,測試的控制器程式碼如下:

package com.web.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.common.util.SystemHWUtil;
import com.common.util.WebServletUtil;
import com.string.widget.util.ValueWidget;
import com.util.JSONPUtil;
/***
 * 用於測試跨域
 * @author huangweii
 * 2015年5月29日
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/cors")
public class CORSController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/simple",produces=SystemHWUtil.RESPONSE_CONTENTTYPE_JSON_UTF)
    public String corsJsonSimple(HttpServletRequest request,String callback){
        String content;
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("username", "黃威");
        map.put("age", "27");
        map.put("address", "beijing");
        content=HWJacksonUtils.getJsonP(map, callback);
        System.out.println("getIpAddr:"+WebServletUtil.getIpAddr(request));
        System.out.println("getRemoteAddr:"+WebServletUtil.getRemoteAddr(request));
        System.out.println("getClientIpAddr:"+WebServletUtil.getClientIpAddr(request));
        System.out.println("getClientIpAddress:"+WebServletUtil.getClientIpAddress(request));
        return content;
    }

}

測試結果:
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