1. 程式人生 > >springCloud微服務系列——OAuth2+JWT模式下的feign+hystrix處理

springCloud微服務系列——OAuth2+JWT模式下的feign+hystrix處理

       之前的文章說了一下JWT模式下feign呼叫其他服務的時候,怎麼通過一個方法使得http請求頭的資訊傳遞到被調服務中。當然也可以用@RequestHeader註解,但是這樣並不是太好,因為我們希望有一個全域性的處理。這些問題可以參看之前的文章。

       這篇文章將總結的問題是,同樣基於feign模式,但是開啟了hystrix,那麼之前的方式傳遞http請求頭就已經失效了。這裡將介紹如何解決這個問題。

        一、hystrix原始碼剖析-追根溯源

        為什麼開啟了hystrix就不能獲取到http請求頭資訊了呢,做了一定的原始碼分析。最後總結為下圖:


       該圖展示了開啟hystrix後一些比較重要的執行點,hystrix通過命令模式

,通過hystrixCommond.execute()進行呼叫服務。關鍵是通過future模式rxJava開啟了一個新執行緒處理請求,最後呼叫feign的ribbon負載均衡。我們知道,spring mvc為了我們在controller層以外也能獲得到http請求,使用了基於localThreadrequestContextHolder,在這裡面我們可以拿到所有的http請求資訊。但是這裡新啟了一個執行緒後,當然在之前實現的攔截器中,無法通過requestContextHolder訪問到以前的http請求資訊了。

       這裡回顧一下上篇文章中的攔截器,我們看一下獲取http請求的方法

private HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
        try {
            return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

        再來總結一下整個執行過程hystrixCommond.execute()->return queue().get()[新執行緒]->hystixCommond.run()->feign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient執行http請求->我們實現的攔截器->getHttpServletRequest->((ServletRequestAttributes)) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest()

              整個原因一目瞭然

        二、解決方案

           怎麼解決問題呢?其實spring cloud自身也有很多地方需要這種跨執行緒的操作,所以它自己有一個類名為HystrixConcurrencyStrategy。我們可以看到它為spring security提供了一個實現SecurityContextConcurrencyStrategy,為sleuth提供了一個實現SleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy。我們要做的就是模仿這兩個實現類,實現一個我們自己的HystrixConcurrencyStrategy類。這裡就直接上程式碼了

@Component
public class RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.class);
	private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;
	public RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
		try {
			this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
			if (this.delegate instanceof RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy) {
				// Welcome to singleton hell...
				return;
			}
			HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook = HystrixPlugins
					.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
			HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
					.getEventNotifier();
			HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
					.getMetricsPublisher();
			HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
					.getPropertiesStrategy();
			this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher,
					propertiesStrategy);
			HystrixPlugins.reset();
			HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
			HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
					.registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
			HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
			HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
			HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
		}
	}
	private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
			HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher,
			HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is ["
					+ "concurrencyStrategy [" + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier ["
					+ eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher [" + metricsPublisher + "],"
					+ "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
			logger.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
		}
	}
	@Override
	public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
		if (callable instanceof HttpRequestWrappedCallable) {
			return callable;
		}
		Callable<T> wrappedCallable = this.delegate != null
				? this.delegate.wrapCallable(callable) : callable;
		if (wrappedCallable instanceof HttpRequestWrappedCallable) {
			return wrappedCallable;
		}
		RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		return new HttpRequestWrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
	}
	@Override
	public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
			HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize,
			HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize,
			HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit,
			BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
		return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize,
				keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue);
	}
	@Override
	public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
			HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
		return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
	}
	@Override
	public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
		return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
	}
	@Override
	public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(
			HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) {
		return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
	}
	static class HttpRequestWrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
		private final Callable<T> target;
		private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;
		public HttpRequestWrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
			this.target = target;
			this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
		}
		@Override
		public T call() throws Exception {
			try {
				RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
				return target.call();
			}
			finally {
				RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
			}
		}
	}
	
}