Mysql5.6自動化部署
主機環境：Centos6.5
前提：
1. 配置yum源
2. 移除系統自帶的mysql
3. 刪除原先的mysql使用者
4. 使用mysql二進位制安裝包：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=473278
[[email protected] ~]# ls -lrt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 328739574 Nov 11 00:40 mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7302 Nov 11 00:41 mysql_auto_install.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 866364 Nov 11 00:46 mysql-install.log
mysql_install.sh：注意替換軟體包版本
[[email protected] ~]# cat mysql_auto_install.sh ###### 二進位制自動安裝資料庫指令碼root密碼mysqld將指令碼和安裝包放在/root目錄即可############### ######資料庫目錄/usr/local/mysql############ ######資料目錄/data/mysql############ ######日誌目錄/log/mysql############ ######埠號預設3306其餘引數按需自行修改############ ################## #author：[email protected]# ################## #!/bin/bash PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:~/bin export PATH # Check if user is root if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install" exit 1 fi clear echo "=========================================================================" echo "A tool to auto-compile & install MySQL 5.6.38 on Redhat/CentOS Linux " echo "=========================================================================" cur_dir=$(pwd) #set mysql root password echo "===========================" mysqlrootpwd="mysqld" echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:" read -p "(Default password: mysqld):" mysqlrootpwd if [ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then mysqlrootpwd="mysqld" fi echo "===========================" echo "MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd" echo "===========================" #which MySQL Version do you want to install? echo "===========================" isinstallmysql56="n" echo "Install MySQL 5.6.38,Please input y" read -p "(Please input y , n):" isinstallmysql56 case "$isinstallmysql56" in y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS) echo "You will install MySQL 5.6.38" isinstallmysql56="y" ;; *) echo "INPUT error,You will exit install MySQL 5.6.38" isinstallmysql56="n" exit esac get_char() { SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g` stty -echo stty cbreak #dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null stty -raw stty echo stty $SAVEDSTTY } echo "" echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel" char=`get_char` # Initialize the installation related content. function InitInstall() { cat /etc/issue uname -a MemTotal=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $2}'` echo -e "\n Memory is: ${MemTotal} MB " #Set timezone #rm -rf /etc/localtime #ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime #Delete Old Mysql program rpm -qa|grep mysql rpm -e mysql #yum -y remove mysql-server mysql mysql-libs #yum -y remove php-mysql #yum -y install yum-fastestmirror #yum -y update #Disable SeLinux if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config fi setenforce 0 } #Installation of depend on and optimization options. function InstallDependsAndOpt() { cd $cur_dir cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF * soft nproc 65535 * hard nproc 65535 * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 EOF echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf } #Install MySQL function InstallMySQL56() { echo "============================Install MySQL 5.6.22==================================" cd $cur_dir #Backup old my.cnf #rm -f /etc/my.cnf if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak fi #mysql directory configuration groupadd mysql -g 512 useradd -u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql tar xvf /root/mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mv /root/mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql mkdir -p /log/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /log #edit /etc/my.cnf SERVERID=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}'| awk -F. '{ print $3$4}'` cat >>/etc/my.cnf<<EOF [client] port= 3306 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port= 3306 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock basedir= /usr/local/mysql datadir= /data/mysql open_files_limit = 3072 back_log = 103 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 100000 table_open_cache = 512 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 51 query_cache_size = 32M tmp_table_size = 96M max_heap_table_size = 96M slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /log/mysql/slow.log log-error = /log/mysql/error.log long_query_time = 1 server-id = $SERVERID log-bin = mysql-bin sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size = 4M max_binlog_cache_size = 4096M max_binlog_size = 1024M expire_logs_days = 60 key_buffer_size = 32M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M character-set-server=utf8 default-storage-engine = InnoDB binlog_format = row innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1 binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1 #log_slave_updates=1 #gtid_mode=on #enforce_gtid_consistency=1 #innodb_write_io_threads = 8 #innodb_read_io_threads = 8 #innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M #innodb_data_home_dir = innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 0 wait_timeout = 14400 interactive_timeout = 14400 skip-name-resolve [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M EOF /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf<<EOF /usr/local/mysql/lib EOF ldconfig if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then ulimit -s unlimited fi /etc/init.d/mysqld start cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib EOF source /etc/profile /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF use mysql; delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost'; grant all privileges on *.* to 'sys_admin'@'%' identified by 'mysqld'; flush privileges; EOF /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script #rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script /etc/init.d/mysqld restart echo "============================MySQL 5.6.38 install completed=========================" } function CheckInstall() { echo "===================================== Check install ===================================" clear ismysql="" echo "Checking..." if [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ] && [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ] && [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then echo "MySQL: OK" ismysql="ok" else echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql not found!!!MySQL install failed." fi if [ "$ismysql" = "ok" ]; then echo "Install MySQL 5.6.38 completed! enjoy it." echo "=========================================================================" netstat -ntl else echo "Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!" echo "You can tail /root/mysql-install.log from your server." fi } #The installation log InitInstall 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log CheckAndDownloadFiles 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log InstallDependsAndOpt 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log InstallMySQL56 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log CheckInstall 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log
安裝過程：
[[email protected] ~]# sh mysql_auto_install.sh
=========================================================================
A tool to auto-compile & install MySQL 5.6.38 on Redhat/CentOS Linux
=========================================================================
===========================
Please input the root password of mysql:
(Default password: mysqld):
===========================
MySQL root password:mysqld
===========================
===========================
Install MySQL 5.6.38,Please input y
(Please input y , n):y
You will install MySQL 5.6.38
Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
Linux mysql 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Memory is: 1862 MB
error: package mysql is not installed
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
mysql_auto_install.sh: line 243: CheckAndDownloadFiles: command not found
============================Install MySQL 5.6.22==================================
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/polish/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/russian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/german/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/spanish/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/italian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/norwegian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/slovak/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/serbian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/dutch/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/mysql_security_commands.sql
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/dictionary.txt
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin1.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/Index.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin2.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/hp8.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/latin7.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/macroman.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/ascii.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/keybcs2.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/greek.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/hebrew.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp1257.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/swe7.xml
mysql-5.6.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/cp866.xml
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-11-11 00:44:28 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-11-11 00:44:28 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.38-log) starting as process 3016 ...
OK
Filling help tables...2017-11-11 00:45:25 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-11-11 00:45:25 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.38-log) starting as process 3040 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 192.168.48.50 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
============================MySQL 5.6.38 install completed=========================
^C===================================== Check install ===================================
Checking...
MySQL: OK
Install MySQL 5.6.38 completed! enjoy it.
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