python寫入csv檔案的幾種方法總結
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
最常用的一種方法,利用pandas包
import pandas as pd
#任意的多組列表
a = [1,2,3]
b = [4,5,6]
#字典中的key值即為csv中列名
dataframe = pd.DataFrame({'a_name':a,'b_name':b})
#將DataFrame儲存為csv,index表示是否顯示行名,default=True
dataframe.to_csv("test.csv",index=False,sep=',')
a_name b_name 0 1 4 1 2 5 2 3 6
同樣pandas也提供簡單的讀csv方法
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
會得到一個DataFrame型別的data;
另一種方法用csv包,一行一行寫入
import csv #python2可以用file替代open with open("test.csv","w") as csvfile: writer = csv.writer(csvfile) #先寫入columns_name writer.writerow(["index","a_name","b_name"]) #寫入多行用writerows writer.writerows([[0,1,3],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])
index a_name b_name
0 1 3
1 2 3
2 3 4
讀取csv檔案用readerimport csv
with open("test.csv","r") as csvfile:
reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
#這裡不需要readlines
for line in reader:
print line