getClass()和getSimpleName()的區別和作用(轉載)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
介面:
package com.test; public interface Fruit { }
一個實現類:
package com.test; public class Apple implements Fruit { }
基本測試類
package com.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class TestName { public static void main(String[] args) { Fruit apple=new Apple(); System.out.println(apple.getClass().getCanonicalName());//返回com.test.Apple System.out.println(apple.getClass().getSimpleName());//Apple System.out.println(apple.getClass().getName());//返回com.test.Apple Apple[] arrApple=new Apple[]{}; System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getCanonicalName());//返回com.test.Apple[] System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getSimpleName());//返回Apple[] System.out.println(arrApple.getClass().getName());//返回[Lcom.test.Apple; System.out.println(String.class.getCanonicalName());//返回java.lang.String System.out.println(String.class.getSimpleName());//返回String System.out.println(String.class.getName());//返回java.lang.String System.out.println(int.class.getCanonicalName());//返回int System.out.println(int.class.getSimpleName());//返回int System.out.println(int.class.getName());//返回int Apple a1=new Apple(); Apple a2=new Apple(); List<Apple> appleList=new ArrayList<Apple>(); appleList.add(a1); appleList.add(a2); System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getCanonicalName());//返回java.util.ArrayList System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getSimpleName());//返回ArrayList System.out.println(appleList.getClass().getName());//返回java.util.ArrayList } }
例項應用:hql的泛型查詢
public <T> List<T> getRecords(Class<T> c,Date startDate,Date endDate){ StringBuilder hql = new StringBuilder("select t from "); hql.append(c.getCanonicalName()); hql.append(" t where t.statTime>=:startTime and t.statTime<:endTime "); Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql.toString()); query.setParameter("startTime", startDate); query.setParameter("endTime", endDate); return query.list(); } }Class類,是獲取類的類模板例項物件,通過反射的機制獲取。 根據API中的定義,Class.getSimpleName()方法。是獲取原始碼中給出的‘底層類’簡稱 而Class.getName();以String的形式,返回Class物件的‘實體’名稱 參考:http://sunyimaying0925-gmail-com.iteye.com/blog/768789