linux下安裝nginx詳細步驟
先將需要的壓縮包下載好,放到/usr/local下
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
pcre-8.38.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
1.cd /usr/local
2.安裝GCC 和GCC-C++
yum install gcc
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
3.安裝pcre庫
cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure
make
make install
4.安裝zlib庫
cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8/
./configure
make
make install
5.安裝ssl
cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2h
./config
make
make install
6.安裝nginx
cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
執行此步若出現報錯1,如下,則執行yum -y install openssl-devel
若出現抱錯2,如下,則執行
yum downgrade openssl
yum install openssl-devel
然後再執行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
安裝完成
7.啟動nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx
啟動時若出現nginx:[emerg] getpwnam("www")failed
則將配置檔案nginx.conf中user nobody; 的註釋去掉
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
報錯1:
./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.
報錯2:
Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:
1. You have an upgrade for openssl which is missing some
dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
solve this by installing an older version of openssl of the
different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
--exclude openssl.otherarch ... this should give you an error
message showing the root cause of the problem.
2. You have multiple architectures of openssl installed, but
yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures.
If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
can remove the one with the missing update and everything
will work.
3. You have duplicate versions of openssl installed already.
You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.
...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
much more problems).
Protected multilib versions: openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686 != openssl-1.0.1 -48.el6_8.1.x86_64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest