Android SMS —— 讀取簡訊 聯絡人
Android SMS Read
[java] view plaincopyprint?- package com.homer.sms;
- import java.sql.Date;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
-
import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.ScrollView;
- import android.widget.TableLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /**
- * 讀取手機簡訊
- *
- * @author sunboy_2050
- * @since http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050
- * @date 2012.03.06
- */
-
publicclass smsRead
- @Override
- publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- TextView tv = new TextView(this);
- tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());
- ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
- sv.addView(tv);
-
setContentView(sv);
- }
- public String getSmsInPhone() {
- final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
- final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
- final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
- final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
- final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";
- final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";
- final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";
- StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- try {
- Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
- String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
- Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 獲取手機內部簡訊
- if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
- int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
- int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
- int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
- int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
- int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
- do {
- String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
- int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
- String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
- long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
- int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
- Date d = new Date(longDate);
- String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);
- String strType = "";
- if (intType == 1) {
- strType = "接收";
- } elseif (intType == 2) {
- strType = "傳送";
- } else {
- strType = "null";
- }
- smsBuilder.append("[ ");
- smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strType);
- smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
- } while (cur.moveToNext());
- if (!cur.isClosed()) {
- cur.close();
- cur = null;
- }
- } else {
- smsBuilder.append("no result!");
- } // end if
- smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
- } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
- Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
- }
- return smsBuilder.toString();
- }
- }
AndroidManifest.xml 許可權
記得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS這個permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
執行結果:
URI主要有:
content://sms/ 所有簡訊
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已傳送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 發件箱
content://sms/failed 傳送失敗
content://sms/queued 待發送列表
- _id => 短訊息序號 如100
- thread_id => 對話的序號 如100
- address => 發件人地址,手機號.如+8613811810000
- person => 發件人,返回一個數字就是聯絡人列表裡的序號,陌生人為null
- date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022
- protocol => 協議 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
- read => 是否閱讀 0未讀, 1已讀
- status => 狀態 -1接收,0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
- type => 型別 1是接收到的,2是已發出
- body => 短訊息內容
- service_center => 簡訊服務中心號碼編號。如+8613800755500
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, "where .." new String[]{"", ""}, "order by ..")
Android簡訊儲存資料庫
偶然發現了Android原始碼中的一個類MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java,原來android將所有的簡訊資訊都存入了mmssms.db中。
公開的SDK中沒有這個類,不能直接使用。於是自己寫了一個SQLiteOpenHelper,但是查詢的時候發生SQL異常。看來不能為所欲為了,不過據網上資料介紹可以拷貝db檔案來實現簡訊資料備份。
MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java在Android原始碼中的路徑:
packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/src/com/android/providers/telephony/MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java
sms資料庫中的欄位如下:
_id 一個自增欄位,