java利用poi新增多張圖片到word
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
poi提供的方法是有新增圖片到word的,但是並不是相容所有word。所以需要重寫他的方法
第一步,匯入jar
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId >org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.15</version>
</dependency>
第二步,寫了一個工具類,重寫poi裡面的方法的
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
/**
* @author POI 匯出圖片bug修復
*
*/
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}
/**
*
*/
public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @param pkg
* @throws IOException
*/
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
} // picAttch 圖片後面追加的字串 可以是空格
public void createPicture(XWPFParagraph paragraph,int id, int width, int height,String picAttch) {
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()
.getId();
CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR()
.addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
paragraph.createRun().setText(picAttch);
String picXml = ""
+ "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
+ " <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\""
+ id
+ "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"
+ " <pic:cNvPicPr/>"
+ " </pic:nvPicPr>"
+ " <pic:blipFill>"
+ " <a:blip r:embed=\""
+ blipId
+ "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"
+ " <a:stretch>"
+ " <a:fillRect/>"
+ " </a:stretch>"
+ " </pic:blipFill>"
+ " <pic:spPr>"
+ " <a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
+ " <a:ext cx=\""
+ width
+ "\" cy=\""
+ height
+ "\"/>"
+ " </a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"
+ " <a:avLst/>"
+ " </a:prstGeom>"
+ " </pic:spPr>"
+ " </pic:pic>"
+ " </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";
// CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData =
inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
// graphicData.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);
CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);
CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName("圖片" + id);
docPr.setDescr("");
}
}
第三步,上核心程式碼
//新建word文件
CustomXWPFDocument document=new CustomXWPFDocument();
document.addPictureData(inputStream, XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG); document.createPicture(document.createParagraph(),document.getAllPictures().size()-1, 400, 400," ");
說明:inputStream代表你要放入word的流
最後
//把word文件寫到檔案中
File newfile=new File("newfile.docx");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newfile);
document.write(fos);
雖然寫出來了,但是感覺自己還停留在會用,不瞭解其中為什麼要這麼用的含義,研究的不深