linux源配置-yellowcong
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-22
對於中國的源，由於天朝不能訪問國外的源，所以只可以修改源，蛋疼,通過配置了源，我們才可以通過apt-get install xx安裝軟體
目錄
Ubuntu中文版預設選擇的是cn.archive.ubuntu.com作為更新源(如果喜歡英文介面的使用者那麼更新源預設是Ubuntu官網的)，在更新系統或者apt-get安裝一些軟體的時候速度會非常慢，大陸使用者最好是新增其他合適的源到源列表的前面。我覺得速度比較不錯的源是搜狐、網 易和臺灣的源，教育網的推薦使用北理工的，貌似這個學校是教育網的骨幹節點。
中國好用的源
本人覺得在北方，搜狐的源最好用，其次是163的，其他的就不好說了。
搜狐源
##搜狐源(山東網通：適合網通使用者)
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com 網易源
##網易源(廣東電信：適合電信使用者)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse北理工的源
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse臺灣ubuntu官網源
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse修改源的方法
修改源的方法主要有三步驟
1、開啟檔案/etc/apt/sources.list
2、使用VIM編輯並儲存
3、更新源sudo apt-get update
開啟檔案
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.listVIM編輯
##搜狐源(山東網通：適合網通使用者)
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse更新源
我們需要修改更改過/etc/apt/sources.list之後一定要執行apt-get update進行更新，其他Linux發行版本一般都可以在上述映象找到各自的
更新源。
sudo apt-get update停止支援的老版本ubuntu源列表-old-releases
目前Ubutun版本更新迭代太快～常規版本的維護期都比較短，基本一年以內，只有像10.04, 12.04,14.04還有以後的16.04才會長久支援3-5年。
ubuntu的普通版本支援的時間都有限,過了支援的時間，更新源都會被停用，比如ubuntu9.10原來的源都失效了（包括官方源，類似ustc的第 三方源，因為這些第三方源也是和官方源同步的）。因此，直接用原來的源列表是不能安裝更新軟體的。為了解決這個問題，ubuntu官方專門出了一個 old-release的映象（http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/），可以用這個源更新。
#ubuntu 9.10的源列
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse其他版本的只需要講raring（ubuntu13.04版本）改成其版本代號即可。這樣過期後的版本也可以繼續使用了。
檢視版本代號
我們需要將raring改為自己系統的代號，才可以用，我們可以通過執行sudo lsb_release -a 命令，來檢視我們裡面版本的資料，裡面的codename就是版本的名稱
