linux下使用quagga配置ospf協議
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
環境:三臺(VM虛擬機器)
一、ospf協議
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First開放式最短路徑優先)是一個內部閘道器協議(Interior Gateway Protocol,簡稱IGP),用於在單一自治系統(autonomous system,AS)內決策路由。是對鏈路狀態路由協議的一種實現,隸屬內部閘道器協議(IGP),故運作於自治系統內部。
PS:這裡不過多講解ospf協議,可在網上自行查詢學習
二、配置
首先下載安裝軟體包,其他yum源以及網路配置就不再介紹了,三臺配置也是一樣的
下載地址:/components/cache/quagga/
本人這裡使用的版本是 quagga-
相關依賴包:gcc readline readline-devel
#tar zxf quagga- #yum install -y gcc readline readline-devel #cd quagga- #進入目錄進行原始碼編譯安裝 #./configure --enable-vtysh--enable-user=root --enable-group=root --enable-vty-group=root # make && make install
修改配置檔案:
在/etc/services檔案裡面新增以下內容:
# vim /etc/services zebrasrv 2600/tcp # zebra service zebra 2601/tcp # zebra vty ripd 2602/tcp # RIPd vty ripngd 2603/tcp # RIPngd vty ospfd 2604/tcp # OSPFd vty bgpd 2605/tcp # BGPd vty ospf6d 2606/tcp # OSPF6d vty ospfapi 2607/tcp # ospfapi isid 2608/tcp # ISISd vty
修改quagga的配置檔案:
# mkdir /usr/local/etc/sample # mv /usr/local/etc/*.sample/usr/local/etc/sample/ # mv /usr/local/etc//usr/local/etc/sample/ # cp /usr/local/etc/sample//usr/local/etc/ # cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ /usr/local/etc/ # cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ /usr/local/etc/ # cp /usr/local/etc/sample//usr/local/etc/ # cp /usr/local/etc/sample//usr/local/etc/ # cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ /usr/local/etc/ # cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ /usr/local/etc/
修改ospfd的配置檔案:
# vim /usr/local/etc/ ! -*- ospf -*- ! ! OSPFd sample configuration file ! ! hostname ospfd password zebra enable password please-set-at-here router ospf network /24 area 0 #將網段宣告進ospf中 log stdout
三、啟動驗證
接下來啟動即可:
# /usr/local/sbin/ospfd -d # /usr/local/sbin/zebra -d # vtysh Hello, this is Quagga (version ). Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, etal. # show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: hostname Router hostname ospfd log stdout password zebra enable password zebra enable password please-set-at-here interface eth0 ipv6nd suppress-ra interface lo router ospf network /24 area line vty end # show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID () Router Link States () Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum Link count 3 0x80000003 0x0735 1 9 0x80000005 0xf832 1 10 0x80000005 0xf631 1 Net Link States () Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# CkSum 10 0x80000003 0xe5cf
vtysh是quagga進入模擬路由的,進去可以像正常路由器上面命令一樣去檢視資訊。
我這裡是啟動了三臺ospfd程序,配置都是一樣的,重複上面步驟即可,趕緊get起來吧!!!