想要在普通的JAVA程式中動態地獲取Spring容器中的Bean，有若干種方法，下面是一種普遍使用的。

首先在上下文配置檔案（application.xml)配置：

<bean id="beanGetter" class="cn.jdfo.tool.BeanGetter">
    <property name="beanGetter"><ref bean="beanGetter"></ref></property>
</bean>

我這裡取的名字是beanGetter

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class BeanGetter implements ApplicationContextAware{

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	private static BeanGetter beanGetter;
	private BeanGetter(){}

	public static BeanGetter getBeanGetter() {
		return beanGetter;
	}

	public void setBeanGetter(BeanGetter beanGetter) {
		BeanGetter.beanGetter = beanGetter;
	}

	public Object getBean(String beanName){
		return applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
	}

	public <T> T getBean(String beanName, Class<T> tClass){
		return applicationContext.getBean(beanName,tClass);
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		this.applicationContext=applicationContext;
	}
}
 

在普通的java類中，可以直接通過下面一句獲取這個物件：

BeanGetter beanGetter=BeanGetter.getBeanGetter();

然後就可以呼叫getBean方法了。

其他獲取bean的幾種方式：

1、ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "spring.xml" });

然後可以呼叫appContext.getBean()

2...