Mybatis,foreach用法--對於list和array
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-24
foreach的主要用在構建in條件中,它可以在SQL語句中進行迭代一個集合。
foreach元素的屬性主要有 item,index,collection,open,separator,close。
item表示集合中每一個元素進行迭代時的別名,
index指定一個名字,用於表示在迭代過程中,每次迭代到的位置,
open表示該語句以什麼開始,
separator表示在每次進行迭代之間以什麼符號作為分隔 符,
close表示以什麼結束。
在使用foreach的時候最關鍵的也是最容易出錯的就是collection屬性,該屬性是必須指定的,但是在不同情況 下,該屬性的值是不一樣的,主要有一下3種情況:
1. 如果傳入的是單引數且引數型別是一個List的時候,collection屬性值為list
2. 如果傳入的是單引數且引數型別是一個array陣列的時候,collection的屬性值為array
3. 如果使用Map封裝了,collection的屬性值為對應的Key
4. parameterType為list,java.util.List,java.util.ArrayList均可以,切記不可以為Array.
建表語句和表的資料,以及範例如下:
第1種: DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(List<String> idList); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="list"> <!-- parameterType="java.util.List" 也正確 --> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </select> 2018-02-04 14:44:18,015 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (66277ms)] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, password, sex FROM t_user WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) 2018-02-04 14:44:18,015 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (66277ms)] - ==> Parameters: 1(String), 2(String), 3(String) 2018-02-04 14:44:18,062 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (66324ms)] - <== Total: 3 第2種: DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(List<String> idList); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="list"> <!-- parameterType="java.util.List" 也正確 --> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="list" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item123} </foreach> </select> 2018-02-04 14:48:25,654 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (16876ms)] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, password, sex FROM t_user WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) 2018-02-04 14:48:25,654 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (16876ms)] - ==> Parameters: 1(String), 2(String), 3(String) 2018-02-04 14:48:25,654 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (16876ms)] - <== Total: 3 第3種: DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(List<String> idList); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="java.util.List"> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="List" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> <!-- 這裡collection="List"報錯 --> #{item123} </foreach> </select> org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'List' not found. Available parameters are [list] 第4種: SERVICE: public List<User> findByIdList(List<String> idList) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("List123", idList); return userDao.findByIdList(map); } DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(Map<String, Object> map); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="java.util.List"> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="List123" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> <!-- 使用Map封裝,key是List123 --> #{item123} </foreach> </select> 2018-02-04 15:10:46,794 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (14878ms)] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, password, sex FROM t_user WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) 2018-02-04 15:10:46,794 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (14878ms)] - ==> Parameters: 1(String), 2(String), 3(String) 2018-02-04 15:10:46,809 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (14893ms)] - <== Total: 3 第5種: SERVICE: public List<User> findByIdList(String[] idArray) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Array123", idArray); return userDao.findByIdList(map); } DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(Map<String, Object> map); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="array"> <!-- 這裡使用array會報錯 --> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="Array123" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item123} </foreach> </select> Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'array'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: array 第6種: SERVICE: public List<User> findByIdList(String[] idArray) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Array123", idArray); return userDao.findByIdList(map); } DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(Map<String, Object> map); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="list"> <!-- parameterType="java.util.List" 或者 parameterType="java.util.ArrayList" 均正確 --> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="Array123" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item123} </foreach> </select> 2018-02-04 15:23:07,928 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (43730ms)] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, password, sex FROM t_user WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) 2018-02-04 15:23:07,928 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (43730ms)] - ==> Parameters: 1(String), 2(String), 3(String) 2018-02-04 15:23:07,928 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (43730ms)] - <== Total: 3 第7種: DAO: public List<User> findByIdList(String[] idArray); SQL: <select id="findByIdList" resultMap="resultMap" parameterType="java.util.ArrayList"> SELECT <include refid="columnSql"></include> FROM t_user WHERE id in <foreach collection="array" item="item123" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item123} </foreach> </select> 2018-02-04 15:32:44,682 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (21575ms)] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, password, sex FROM t_user WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) 2018-02-04 15:32:44,682 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (21575ms)] - ==> Parameters: 1(String), 2(String), 3(String) 2018-02-04 15:32:44,682 -[DEBUG] method:[com.springmvc.dao.UserDao.findByIdList (21575ms)] - <== Total: 3
<sql id="columnSql">
<trim suffixOverrides=","> <!-- suffixOverrides此時的作用是去除最後一個逗號 -->
id,
username,
password,
sex,
</trim>
</sql>
以上基於JDK1.8。日誌為親測。