Gerrit安裝配置

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-24

Gerrit安裝

war包安裝
可以在https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/中查詢自己需要的版本的Key，拼在utl後面得到下載地址。
wget https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-2.14.2.war

useradd gerrit 新建一個gerrit使用者
su gerrit 切換到gerrit使用者
java -jar gerrit*.war init -d ~/gerrit_site

Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore
[2017 
-08-17 10:50:16,724] [main] INFO  com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults

*** Gerrit Code Review 2.14.2
*** 

Create '/home/gerrit/gerrit_site' [Y/n]? y

*** Git Repositories
*** 

Location of Git repositories   [git]: 

*** SQL Database
** 
* 

Database server type           [h2]: mysql

Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with MySQL Connector/J 5.1.41
**  This library is required for your configuration. **
Download and install it now [Y/n]? y
Downloading https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.41/mysql-connector-java-5.1.41 
.jar ... OK
Checksum mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar OK
Server hostname                [localhost]: 
Server port                    [(mysql default)]: 
Database name                  [reviewdb]: gerritdb
Database username              [gerrit]: gerrit
gerrit's password              : 
              confirm password : 

*** Index
*** 

Type                           [LUCENE/?]: 

*** User Authentication
*** 

Authentication method          [OPENID/?]: HTTP
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? 
SSO logout URL                 : 
Enable signed push support     [y/N]? 

*** Review Labels
*** 

Install Verified label         [y/N]? Y

*** Email Delivery
*** 

SMTP server hostname           [localhost]: smtp.163.com
SMTP server port               [(default)]: 
SMTP encryption                [NONE/?]: 
SMTP username                  [gerrit]: [email protected]
[email protected]'s password      : 
              confirm password : 

*** Container Process
*** 

Run as                         [gerrit]: 
Java runtime                   [/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/jre]: 
Copy gerrit-2.14.2.war to /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? 
Copying gerrit-2.14.2.war to /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war

*** SSH Daemon
*** 

Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [29418]: 
Generating SSH host key ... rsa... dsa... ed25519...unknown key type ed25519
 ecdsa 256... ecdsa 384... ecdsa 521... done

*** HTTP Daemon
*** 

Behind reverse proxy           [y/N]? Y
Proxy uses SSL (https://)      [y/N]? 
Subdirectory on proxy server   [/]: 
Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [8081]: 8088
Canonical URL                  [http://admin.banklun.com/]: 

*** Cache
*** 


*** Plugins
*** 

Installing plugins.
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed commit-message-length-validator v2.14.2
Install plugin download-commands version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed download-commands v2.14.2
Install plugin hooks version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed hooks v2.14.2
Install plugin replication version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed replication v2.14.2
Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed reviewnotes v2.14.2
Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.14.2 [y/N]? y
Installed singleusergroup v2.14.2
Initializing plugins.

fatal: DbInjector failed
fatal: Unable to determine SqlDialect
fatal:   caused by java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'gerrit'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[[email protected] ~]$ mysql -u gerrit -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'gerrit'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

注意：要搭建CI系統，這裡需要選擇安裝 Label Verified 。

vim /etc/profile 配置環境變數

export GERRIT_HOME=/home/gerrit/gerrit_site
export PATH=$NGINX_HOME/sbin:$GERRIT_HOME/bin:$PATH

Gerrit-webview安裝

檢視程式碼需要用到的
yum -y install gitweb
vim /etc/gitweb.conf

  1 # The gitweb config file is a fragment of perl code. You can set variables
  2 # using "our $variable = value"; text from "#" character until the end of a
  3 # line is ignored. See perlsyn(1) man page for details.
  4 #
  5 # See /usr/share/doc/gitweb-*/README and /usr/share/doc/gitweb-*/INSTALL for
  6 # more details and available configuration variables.
  7 
  8 # Set the path to git projects.  This is an absolute filesystem path which will
  9 # be prepended to the project path.
 10 #our $projectroot = "/var/lib/git";
 11 $projectroot = "/home/gerrit/gerrit_site/git";

$projectroot設定為Location of Git repositories的路徑，安裝Gerrit時指定的。

配置

mysql新增gerrit使用者及資料庫

檢視使用者表
select user,password,host from mysql.user;
插入新的使用者
insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","gerrit",password("gerrit"));
建立gerrit所要使用的資料庫
create databasegerritdbdefault character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
flush privileges; //建立完成後一定要重新整理一下，不然不生效
設定gerrit使用者對gerritdb的操作許可權
grant all privileges on gerritdb.* to [email protected]’localhost’ identified by ‘vhost’ with grant option;
SHOW GRANTS FOR [email protected]’localhost’; //驗證結果

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for [email protected]                                                                                   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'gerrit'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*AD8354BBE56D9AF515F3FC9A5CCB80E3483BA3E6' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `gerritdb`.* TO 'gerrit'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION                                |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

配置完成後一定要先用gerrit登入驗證一下是否可以登入成功，這一步很關鍵
mysql -u gerrit -p
可能會出現登入不成功的情況，可以用root使用者登入後重置一下gerrit使用者的密碼再試
SET PASSWORD FOR 'gerrit'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('gerrit');

gerrit.config檔案配置

vim /etc/gerrit/gerrit.config

  1 [gerrit]
  2         basePath = git
  3         serverId = ab8a6c3f-90b0-47b5-ac81-eed3d584c7b9
  4         canonicalWebUrl = http://xxx:8088/
  5 [database]
  6         type = mysql
  7         hostname = localhost
  8         database = gerritdb
  9         username = gerrit
 10 [index]
 11         type = LUCENE
 12 [auth]
 13         type = HTTP
 14 [receive]
 15         enableSignedPush = false
 16 [sendemail]
 17         smtpServer = smtp.163.com
 18         smtpUser = [email protected]163.com
 19         from = [email protected]163.com
 20         smtpPass = ******
 21 #       smtpServer = localhost
 22 [container]
 23         user = gerrit
 24         javaHome = /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/jre
 25 [sshd]
 26         listenAddress = *:29418
 27 [httpd]
 28         listenUrl = proxy-http://*:8088/
 29 [cache]
 30         directory = cache
 31 [gitweb]
 32         type = gitweb
 33         cgi = /var/www/git/gitweb.cgi

主要是增加了[gitweb]，其他的在安裝時已經預設配置好了，不過也可以修改，修改最多的就是httpd中的監聽埠號，可以根據實際需求來變更。

Nginx反向代理配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/gerrit.conf

server {
     #網址訪問時的埠號
     listen *:8089;
     server_name gerrit.microwu.com;
     allow   all;
     deny    all;

     auth_basic "Welcomme to Gerrit Code Review Site!";
     #反向代理認證登入驗證檔案的路徑，裡面儲存了使用者名稱、密碼
     auth_basic_user_file /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/htpasswd.conf; 

     location / { 
        #8088為gerrit的監聽埠
        proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8088;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
     }   
}

htpasswd指令配置登入使用者名稱、密碼

安裝工具
yum install -y httpd-tools

cd /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/
建立使用者、密碼
htpasswd -c htpasswd.conf admin
新增/修改使用者、密碼
htpasswd -m htpasswd.conf admin

修改檔案許可權，不然使用者登入會報500 Internal Server Error
chmod 755 /home/gerrit/
chmod 755 /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/htpasswd.conf

配置gitweb的反向代理

使用的是apache代理
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/gitweb.conf

#
# gitweb
#
Alias /gitweb "/var/www/git"
<Directory "/var/www/git">
    Options +ExecCGI
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    DirectoryIndex index.cgi gitweb.cgi
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

開機自動啟動apache代理
systemctl enable httpd

設定開機自動啟動

sudo ln -s etc/gerrit.config /etc/init.d/gerrit
sudo ln -snf /etc/init.d/gerrit /etc/rc2.d/S90gerrit
sudo ln -snf /etc/init.d/gerrit /etc/rc3.d/S90gerrit

啟動、停止、重啟

配置好環境變數，可以直接通過下面的指令來啟動、停止、重啟gerrit
gerrit.sh start
gerrit.sh stop
gerrit.sh restart

常見問題

./bin/gerrit.sh: line 175: cd: /var/gerrit: No such file or directory
ERROR: Gerrit site /var/gerrit not found
vim /etc/default/gerritcodereview
GERRIT_SITE=/home/gerrit/gerrit_site
將GERRIT_SITE指定為安裝時指定的路徑
500 Internal Server Error
可以通過nginx代理的錯誤日誌檢視原因
vim /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
檢視錯誤日誌
vim /home/gerrit/gerrit_site/logs/error_log

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Gerrit-webview安裝

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mysql新增gerrit使用者及資料庫

gerrit.config檔案配置

Nginx反向代理配置

htpasswd指令配置登入使用者名稱、密碼

配置gitweb的反向代理

設定開機自動啟動

啟動、停止、重啟

常見問題

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配置

mysql新增gerrit使用者及資料庫

gerrit.config檔案配置

Nginx反向代理配置

htpasswd指令配置登入使用者名稱、密碼

配置gitweb的反向代理

設定開機自動啟動

啟動、停止、重啟

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