一：安裝必要的環境軟體，可以參考網上的資料；

二： 使用maven模版建立工程；

         1：使用框架建立工程；

點選完成；

          2：生成工程如圖所示：

            3：新增config檔案，作為配置資料夾，並將其作為“Use as source folder”(即：選中config檔案，點選右鍵->BuildPath-->Use as source folder )

                如圖：

                4： 新增新類檔案

public class InfoCollect {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String address;
	private String passWord;
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}
	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
	
}
 

    
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.6</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

                 如下:

	<bean id="infoCollect" class="com.netboy.maven.mavenDo.InfoCollect">
		<property name="name" value="netboy" />
		<property name="age" value="111" />
		<property name="address" value="hangzhou " />
		<property name="passWord" value="${password}" />
	</bean>

三：  執行程式

輸出如下：

四： 自動打包並替換掉佔位符

          1: 在src/main目錄下建立如圖所示檔案；

            daily.properties 內容為： password = 111111

           online.properties內容為： password = 222222

        A、  pom檔案如下：（該方法是替換jar包中的配置檔案的佔位符）

	<profiles>
	  <profile>
			<id>daily</id>
 			<build>
				<filters>
					<filter>src/main/assemble/daily.properties</filter>
				</filters>
		        <resources>  
		            <resource>  
		                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
		                <filtering>true</filtering>  
		                <includes>  
		                    <include>*.xml</include> 
		                </includes> 
		            </resource> 
		            <resource> 
		                <directory>src/main/java</directory> 
		                <includes> 
		                    <include>**/*.xml</include>  
		                </includes>  
		            </resource>  
		        </resources>  
			</build>
			<activation>
			          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
			          <property>
			              <name>env</name>
			              <value>daily</value>
			          </property>
			</activation>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>online</id>
			<build>
				<filters>
					<filter>src/main/assemble/online.properties</filter>
				</filters>
		        <resources>  
		            <resource>  
		                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
		                <filtering>true</filtering>  
		                <includes>  
		                    <include>*.xml</include> 
		                </includes> 
		            </resource> 
		            <resource> 
		                <directory>src/main/java</directory> 
		                <includes> 
		                    <include>**/*.xml</include>  
		                </includes>  
		            </resource>  
		        </resources>  
			</build>
			<activation>
			          <property>
			              <name>env</name>
			              <value>online</value>
			          </property>
			</activation>
		</profile>
	</profiles>

        B、 使用外掛，替換佔位符後，並將工程檔案打壓為zip的pom如下：

  <build>
        <filters>
			<filter>src/main/assemble/daily.properties</filter>
		</filters>
		
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>config</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>*.xml</include>
					<include>*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		
      <plugins>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7</version>
			</plugin>
         
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
			<!-- 	打包jar時排除掉 src/main/resources 下的xml和 properties -->
				<configuration>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
						<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			         
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-dependencies</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
							<overWriteReleases>true</overWriteReleases>
							<overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
							<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<descriptors>
						<descriptor>src/main/assemble/zip.xml</descriptor>
					</descriptors>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
	<profiles>
	  <profile>
			<id>daily</id>
			<build>
				<filters>
					<filter>src/main/assemble/daily.properties</filter>
				</filters>

				<plugins>
					<plugin>
						<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
						<executions>
							<execution>
								<phase>package</phase>
								<goals>
									<goal>single</goal>
								</goals>
								<configuration>
									<descriptors>
										<descriptor>src/main/assemble/zip.xml</descriptor>
									</descriptors>
								</configuration>
							</execution>
						</executions>
					</plugin>
				</plugins>
			</build>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>online</id>
			<build>
				<filters>
					<filter>src/main/assemble/online.properties</filter>
				</filters>
				
				<plugins>
					<plugin>
						<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
						<executions>
							<execution>
								<phase>package</phase>
								<goals>
									<goal>single</goal>
								</goals>
								<configuration>
									<descriptors>
										<descriptor>src/main/assemble/zip.xml</descriptor>
									</descriptors>
								</configuration>
							</execution>
						</executions>
					</plugin>
				</plugins>
			</build>
		</profile>
	</profiles>

package-daily.bat 為： 

call mvn -U clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Denv=daily   -e
@pause

package-online.bat 為：

call mvn -U clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Denv=online   -e
@pause

五： 整體框架如圖所示：