MySQL用觸發器同步兩張表
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-25
在MySQL環境下面,建立相關觸發器,在兩個表之間相關sql,希望能幫到大家
1.建person表
CREATE TABLE `person` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(16) DEFAULT NULL
)
建person_ex
CREATE TABLE `person_ex` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL, `sex` char(16) DEFAULT NULL )
2.實現的目標當person新增一條記錄,更新一條記錄或者刪除一條記錄,person_ex中sex欄位為M的記錄跟著改變
sql程式碼如下:
建立插入觸發器
create trigger person_trigger AFTER insert on person for each row
begin set @x = "hello trigger";
IF new.sex = 'M'
THEN
INSERT INTO person_ex(id,name,sex) VALUES (New.id,new.`name`,new.sex);
END IF;
end;
建立更新觸發器:
create trigger person_trigger_update AFTER UPDATE on person for each row begin set @x = "trigger UPDATE"; IF new.sex = 'M' THEN DELETE from person_ex where person_ex.id = new.id; INSERT into person_ex SELECT * from person where person.id = new.id; END IF; end;
建立刪除觸發器:
create trigger person_trigger_delete AFTER DELETE on person for each row
begin set @x = "trigger DELETE";
DELETE FROM person_ex where person_ex.id = old.id;
end;
3.測試SQL程式碼:
INSERT into person (id,name,sex) VALUES (1,'chigo','M')
INSERT into person (id,name,sex) VALUES (2,'Tony','F')
update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'F' where id = 1
update person set name = 'Tony' , sex = 'M' where id = 1
update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'M' where id = 1
DELETE from person where id = 1
INSERT into person_ex SELECT * from person where person.id = 1
update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'F' where id = 1