Django配置-settings.py
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-25
cached signed rect sessionid sql redirect -h 返回 stat
import os #向上找兩級,獲取基地址 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) SECRET_KEY = ‘tt^-bhdmqd-^pet%puk*q58gcqg-g)9h+97!4m9aveddp_$%5e‘ DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] #APP信息,自己新建的項目如果沒有自動加入,可以再次手動加進去 INSTALLED_APPS = [ ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ‘app01‘, ‘backend‘, ‘web‘, ] #中間件配置 MIDDLEWARE = [ ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘, # "app01.my_middlewares.AuthMiddleware", #註意自己寫的中間件,配置要寫在系統中的後面 ] ROOT_URLCONF = ‘myblog.urls‘ #模板(HTML頁面)路徑相關配置 TEMPLATES = [ { ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘, ‘DIRS‘: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘templates‘)], ‘APP_DIRS‘: True, ‘OPTIONS‘: { ‘context_processors‘: [ ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘, ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘, ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘, ], }, }, ] # #配置模板 # TEMPLATE_DIRS = ( # os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘templates‘), # ) #網頁服務網關協議消息 WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘myblog.wsgi.application‘ #原來默認的sqlite數據庫 # DATABASES = { # ‘default‘: { # ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘, # ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘), # } # } #mysql數據庫 同時需要設置__init__.py # import pymysql # pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb() DATABASES = { ‘default‘: { ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.mysql‘, ‘NAME‘:‘myblog‘, #數據庫名 ‘USER‘: ‘root‘, ‘PASSWORD‘: ‘‘, ‘HOST‘: ‘localhost‘, ‘PORT‘: 3306, } } #認證相關 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘, }, { ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘, }, ] # 語言 LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans‘ # 主要針對admin頁面 # 時間 TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘ USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True #時區設置 USE_TZ = False #靜態文件 STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘ # 靜態文件別名 STATICFILES_DIRS=( os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘static‘), #主文件下靜態文件 ) # 與用戶上傳相關的配置 #路由urls.py中也需要配置 """ # media配置: from django.urls import path,re_path from django.views.static import serve from django.conf import settings urlpatterns = [ re_path(r"media/(?P<path>.*)$",serve,{"document_root":settings.MEDIA_ROOT}), ] """ MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"media") MEDIA_URL="/media/" # 引用Django自帶的User表,繼承使用時需要設置 #如果數據庫中的UserInfo(用戶表)繼承django內置AbstractUser #model需導入 from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser AUTH_USER_MODEL="app01.UserInfo" #應用名.UserInfo # 自定義配置登陸驗證返回路徑 LOGIN_URL="/login/" LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = ‘/‘ LOGOUT_URL = ‘/logout/‘ # EMAIL_HOST = ‘smtp.exmail.qq.com‘ # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_HOST_USER = ‘‘ # 帳號 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘‘ # 密碼 # DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER EMAIL_USE_SSL = True #session存儲的相關配置 # Django默認支持Session,並且默認是將Session數據存儲在數據庫中,即:django_session表中。提供了5種類型的Session """ #1.數據庫 SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.db‘ # 引擎(默認) #2.緩存 SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache‘ # 引擎 SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = ‘default‘ # 要配合Django緩存配置 # 使用的緩存別名(默認內存緩存,也可以是memcache),此處別名依賴緩存的設置 #3.文件 SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.file‘ # 引擎 SESSION_FILE_PATH = None # 緩存文件路徑,如果為None,則使用tempfile模塊獲取一個臨時地址tempfile.gettempdir() #4.緩存+數據庫 SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db‘ # 引擎 #5.加密cookie 基本沒有用 SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies‘ # 引擎 """ # SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = "sessionid" # Session的cookie保存在瀏覽器上時的key,即:sessionid=隨機字符串(默認) # SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = "/" # Session的cookie保存的路徑(默認) # SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None # Session的cookie保存的域名(默認) # SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False # 是否Https傳輸cookie(默認) # SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True # 是否Session的cookie只支持http傳輸(默認) # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 1209600 # Session的cookie失效日期(2周)(默認) # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False # 是否關閉瀏覽器使得Session過期(默認) # SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = True # (每次刷新更新時間) 是否每次請求都保存Session,默認修改之後才保存(默認) SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 60 * 60 * 24 SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = True #打印日誌到屏幕 LOGGING = { ‘version‘: 1, ‘disable_existing_loggers‘: False, ‘handlers‘: { ‘console‘:{ ‘level‘:‘DEBUG‘, ‘class‘:‘logging.StreamHandler‘, }, }, ‘loggers‘: { ‘django.db.backends‘: { ‘handlers‘: [‘console‘], ‘propagate‘: True, ‘level‘:‘DEBUG‘, }, } }
Django配置-settings.py