linux部署nginx
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-25
1、安裝依賴包
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel kernel-devel popt-devel libnl libnl-devel libnfnetlink-devel wget
2、建立下載路徑
# mkdir /home/setup #建立setup路徑(下載檔案放到這裡)已建立的跳下一步
# cd /home/setup #切換到setup路徑下
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz #下載
3、安裝nginx
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz #解壓
#cd nginx-1.13.0 #切換路徑
#useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin #新增www使用者,其中-M引數表示不新增使用者目錄,-s引數表示指定shell型別
# vi auto/cc/gcc #將這句註釋掉 取消Debug編譯模式 大概在179行
----------------編輯
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
----儲存退出
4、編譯nginx(根據專案需要進行編譯對應擴充套件)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-mail
#make && make install #安裝
#echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local #配置開機自啟
#mkdir /home/nginx
#mkdir /home/nginx/conf #nginx配置檔案路徑
#chmod -R a+x /home/nginx/conf #新增執行許可權
注:新增加指令碼均需要給與執行許可權
如:web.conf chmod -R a+x /home/nginx/conf/web.conf
5、nginx.conf配置
############################################# nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 4; #cpu核數1/2
error_log /var/log/ngerror.log; #錯誤日誌
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
client_max_body_size 1000M; #上傳檔案大小
fastcgi_connect_timeout 3000;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3000;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#proxy_buffer_size 128k; #快取
#proxy_buffers 32 32k; #快取
# proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; #快取
#proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; #快取
#proxy_cache_path /var/www/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=mycache:20m max_size=2048m inactive=60m; #快取
#proxy_temp_path /var/www/cache/tmp; #快取
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 9;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php;
gzip_vary on;
## includes vhosts
include /usr/local/nginx/*.conf;
include /home/nginx/conf/*.conf;
}
##############################################
6、nginx啟動
啟動nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
重啟nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
停止nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
7、測試網站
1) 配置web.conf
#cd /home/nginx/conf #切換路徑
#vi web.conf # 配置基於thinkphp的網站
#################################################編輯
server {
listen 80; #埠80
server_name all; #域名或者IP
root /home/web; #網站路徑
# access_log /home/nginx/logs/access.log; #錯誤日誌路徑
# error_log /home/nginx/logs/error.log; #錯誤日誌路徑
index index.html index.htm; #首頁配置
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {
expires 100d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 30d;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
}
--------------------------------儲存退出
2)建立網站
#mkdir /home/web
#cd /home/web
#vi index.html
--------------編輯
我是測試網站!!!
-----------儲存
重啟nginx如下
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3)訪問測試
#curl http://ip
#我是測試網站!!!
OK 成功