Nginx 安裝

系統平臺：阿里雲CentOS 7.4 64位。

一、安裝編譯工具及庫檔案

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel-y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

二、首先要安裝 PCRE

PCRE 作用是讓 Nginx 支援 Rewrite 功能。

[[email protected] src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
 
[email protected] src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解壓安裝包:

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz[email protected] src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、進入安裝包目錄

[[email protected] src]# cd pcre-8.35[email protected] src]#
 
 cd pcre-8.35

4、編譯安裝 

[[email protected] pcre-8.35]#./configure
[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# make && make install[email protected] pcre-8.35]#./configure
[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# make && make install

5、檢視pcre版本

[[email protected] pcre-8.35]# pcre-config 
 
--version[email protected] pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

安裝 Nginx

[[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz[email protected] src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2、解壓安裝包

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz[email protected] src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3、進入安裝包目錄

[[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.6.2[email protected] src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

4、編譯安裝

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make install[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]# make install

5、檢視nginx版本

[[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v[email protected] nginx-1.6.2]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

到此，nginx安裝完成。

Nginx 配置

建立 Nginx 執行使用的使用者 www：

[[email protected] conf]#/usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[[email protected] conf]#/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www[email protected] conf]#/usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[[email protected] conf]#/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，將/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替換為以下內容

[[email protected] conf]#  cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2;#設定值和CPU核心數一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;#日誌位置和日誌級別
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 432k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 464k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 416k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;#下面是server虛擬主機的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#監聽埠
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站點目錄
      location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$
    {#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;}
    location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;# access_log off;}
    location ~.*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;# access_log off;}
    access_log off;}}[email protected] conf]#  cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2;#設定值和CPU核心數一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;#日誌位置和日誌級別
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 432k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 464k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 416k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;#下面是server虛擬主機的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#監聽埠
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站點目錄
      location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$
    {#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;}
    location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;# access_log off;}
    location ~.*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;# access_log off;}
    access_log off;}}

檢查配置檔案ngnix.conf的正確性命令：

[[email protected] conf]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t[email protected] conf]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

啟動 Nginx

Nginx 啟動命令如下：

[[email protected] conf]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx[email protected] conf]#/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

訪問站點

從瀏覽器訪問我們配置的站點ip：

Nginx 其他命令

以下包含了 Nginx 常用的幾個命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新載入配置檔案/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重啟 Nginx/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginxlocal/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新載入配置檔案/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重啟 Nginx/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx

摘抄：http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html