osip及eXosip的編譯方法

在最新版本的osip2、exosip2中不支援在VC6.0下編譯osip、exosip協議棧的方法

說明：
1.以下文章中的osip版本為3.1.0
2.eXosip版本為3.1.0
3.編譯環境為：Windows XP 專業版本+VS 2005
4.例項程式下載：http://download.csdn.net/source/617797
5.osip、exosip、openssl的開發包下載，開發包包括：osip2.dll、osipparser2.dll、exosip2.dll、libeay32.dll、ssleay32.dll和相對應的lib檔案，下載地址同上

第一步，下載：
到http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/osip/libosip2-3.1.0.tar.gz

下載最新的osip庫並解壓
到http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/exosip/libeXosip2-3.1.0.tar.gz
下載最新的eXsoip庫並解壓
第二步，編譯osip3.1.0：
1.用VS2005開啟libosip2-3.1.0/platform/vsnet/osip.sln
2.對osip2和osipparser2專案生成Release DLL
3.其生成的LIB/DLL 位於：libosip2-3.1.0/platform/vsnet/Release DLL/下
4.如果有出現外部變數找不到的情況，很有可能是生成的dll沒有實現該函式，在def檔案中刪除找不到的外部變數就好了
第三步，編譯eXosip3.1.0：
1.用VS2005開啟libeXosip2-3.1/platform/vsnet/eXosip.sln
2.將libosip2-3.1/include/osip2目錄COPY到libeXosip2-3.1/include/下
3.將libosip2-3.1/include/osipparser2目錄COPY到libeXosip2-3.1/include/下
4.在libeXosip2-3.1目錄下新建lib目錄
5.將“第二步”中生成的libosip2-3.1/platform/vsnet/Release DLL/osip2.lib檔案COPY到libeXosip2-3.1/lib目錄下
6.將“第二步”中生成的libosip2-3.1/platform/vsnet/Release DLL/osipparser2.lib檔案COPY到libeXosip2-3.1/lib目錄下
7.修改專案屬性，新增Dnsapi.lib Iphlpapi.lib Ws2_32.lib osip2.lib osipparser2.lib庫輸入
8.修改專案屬性，新增庫目錄../../lib
9.修改專案的輸出為.DLL，預設為.lib
10.編譯Relase DLL
11.其生成的LIB/DLL 位於：libeXosip2-3.1/platform/vsnet/Release/下

注意：

在eXoSip.def 中新增下面函式的匯出,不知道是為什麼 這些函式沒有匯出!
     eXosip_call_set_reference

    eXosip_call_build_initial_invite

    eXosip_call_send_initial_invite

    eXosip_call_build_request

    eXosip_call_build_ack

    eXosip_call_send_ack

    eXosip_call_build_refer

    eXosip_call_build_info

    eXosip_call_build_options

    eXosip_call_build_update

    eXosip_call_build_notify

    eXosip_call_send_request

    eXosip_call_build_answer

    eXosip_call_send_answer

    eXosip_call_terminate

    eXosip_call_build_prack

    eXosip_call_send_prack

    eXosip_call_get_referto

    eXosip_call_find_by_replaces

編譯osip可能會出現如下錯誤：

1：在osipparser.dll的def檔案會出現幾個拼寫錯誤，如缺少MD5_****的函式前面缺少osip_,使得聯結器出現link2019錯誤，解決方法是在前面加上osip_

2：但是如果在編譯的時候出現錯誤：

libnet_prand.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol [email protected]
libnet_prand.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol [email protected]
libnet_prand.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol [email protected]
Debug/Libnet.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 3 unresolved externals

仔細看了下，CryptReleaseContext等這三個函式不是從advapi32.lib裡匯入的麼？難道要加上advapi32.lib庫？在專案設定的連線裡把advapi32.lib加上，然後rebuil all，果然成功。

如果出現是__RTC_CheckEsp這個外部變數無法解析，很大可能是兩個專案的配置不一樣，比如說一個能從父專案繼承什麼。另外一個沒有設定，就會出現這個問題。

編譯eXosip可能會出現的問題：

要包含標頭檔案：ssleay32.lib libeay32.lib Dnsapi.lib Iphlpapi.lib Ws2_32.lib osip2.lib osipparser2.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib ，其中ssleay32.lib libeay32.lib是openssl的靜態庫。

可能還會找不到一些無法解析的外部變數，可能是在osip的輸出dll的def檔案中沒有加上

     osip_transaction_set_srv_record     @122

然後重新編譯osip

外部變數問題，一般都是庫檔案的問題，記住要把庫檔案放在工程目錄lib目錄下（沒有lib目錄自己新建一個） 然後在工具->專案->c/c++->C++目錄下把設定../../lib設定成包含的目錄

其中ssleay32.lib libeay32.lib是openssl編譯形成的靜態連結庫，可以從網上下載，或者自己編譯

之外，尤其大家下載的原始碼由於認為的或者是編譯環境的不同，容易造成多種錯誤，我還碰到了個無法解析的Osip_^^^!!#@[email protected]#!函式無法解析的情況，在osip中的def檔案一查，果然缺少個122的函式檔案輸出宣告，加進去重新編譯osip，成功，在編譯eXosip成功！

最後執行例項,進行專案配置：

osip及eXosip的開發方法：
將以下程式作為UAS.CPP儲存

// UAS.cpp : 定義控制檯應用程式的入口點。 // # include <eXosip2/eXosip.h> # include <stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <Winsock2.h> /* # include <netinet/in.h> # include <sys/socket.h> # include <sys/types.h>*/ #pragma comment(lib, "osip2.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "osipparser2.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "eXosip.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Dnsapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { eXosip_event_t *je = NULL; osip_message_t *ack = NULL; osip_message_t *invite = NULL; osip_message_t *answer = NULL; sdp_message_t *remote_sdp = NULL; int call_id, dialog_id; int i,j; int id; char *sour_call = "sip:24@10.16.79.24"; char *dest_call = "sip:24@10.16.79.24:5061";//client ip char command; char tmp[4096]; char localip[128]; int pos = 0; //初始化sip i = eXosip_init (); if (i != 0) { printf ("Can't initialize eXosip!/n"); return -1; } else { printf ("eXosip_init successfully!/n"); } i = eXosip_listen_addr (IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, 5060, AF_INET, 0); if (i != 0) { eXosip_quit (); fprintf (stderr, "eXosip_listen_addr error!/nCouldn't initialize transport layer!/n"); } for(;;) { //偵聽是否有訊息到來 je = eXosip_event_wait (0,50); //協議棧帶有此語句,具體作用未知 eXosip_lock (); eXosip_default_action (je); eXosip_automatic_refresh (); eXosip_unlock (); if (je == NULL)//沒有接收到訊息 continue; // printf ("the cid is %s, did is %s/n", je->did, je->cid); switch (je->type) { case EXOSIP_MESSAGE_NEW://新的訊息到來 printf (" EXOSIP_MESSAGE_NEW!/n"); if (MSG_IS_MESSAGE (je->request))//如果接受到的訊息型別是MESSAGE { { osip_body_t *body; osip_message_get_body (je->request, 0, &body); printf ("I get the msg is: %s/n", body->body); //printf ("the cid is %s, did is %s/n", je->did, je->cid); } //按照規則，需要回復OK資訊 eXosip_message_build_answer (je->tid, 200,&answer); eXosip_message_send_answer (je->tid, 200,answer); } break; case EXOSIP_CALL_INVITE: //得到接收到訊息的具體資訊 printf ("Received a INVITE msg from %s:%s, UserName is %s, password is %s/n",je->request->req_uri->host, je->request->req_uri->port, je->request->req_uri->username, je->request->req_uri->password); //得到訊息體,認為該訊息就是SDP格式. remote_sdp = eXosip_get_remote_sdp (je->did); call_id = je->cid; dialog_id = je->did; eXosip_lock (); eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 180, NULL); i = eXosip_call_build_answer (je->tid, 200, &answer); if (i != 0) { printf ("This request msg is invalid!Cann't response!/n"); eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 400, NULL); } else { snprintf (tmp, 4096, "v=0/r/n" "o=anonymous 0 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0/r/n" "t=1 10/r/n" "a=username:rainfish/r/n" "a=password:123/r/n"); //設定回覆的SDP訊息體,下一步計劃分析訊息體 //沒有分析訊息體，直接回復原來的訊息，這一塊做的不好。 osip_message_set_body (answer, tmp, strlen(tmp)); osip_message_set_content_type (answer, "application/sdp"); eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 200, answer); printf ("send 200 over!/n"); } eXosip_unlock (); //顯示出在sdp訊息體中的attribute 的內容,裡面計劃存放我們的資訊 printf ("the INFO is :/n"); while (!osip_list_eol ( &(remote_sdp->a_attributes), pos)) { sdp_attribute_t *at; at = (sdp_attribute_t *) osip_list_get ( &remote_sdp->a_attributes, pos); printf ("%s : %s/n", at->a_att_field, at->a_att_value);//這裡解釋了為什麼在SDP訊息體中屬性a裡面存放必須是兩列 pos ++; } break; case EXOSIP_CALL_ACK: printf ("ACK recieved!/n"); // printf ("the cid is %s, did is %s/n", je->did, je->cid); break; case EXOSIP_CALL_CLOSED: printf ("the remote hold the session!/n"); // eXosip_call_build_ack(dialog_id, &ack); //eXosip_call_send_ack(dialog_id, ack); i = eXosip_call_build_answer (je->tid, 200, &answer); if (i != 0) { printf ("This request msg is invalid!Cann't response!/n"); eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 400, NULL); } else { eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 200, answer); printf ("bye send 200 over!/n"); } break; case EXOSIP_CALL_MESSAGE_NEW://至於該型別和EXOSIP_MESSAGE_NEW的區別，原始碼這麼解釋的 /* // request related events within calls (except INVITE) EXOSIP_CALL_MESSAGE_NEW, < announce new incoming request. // response received for request outside calls EXOSIP_MESSAGE_NEW, < announce new incoming request. 我也不是很明白，理解是：EXOSIP_CALL_MESSAGE_NEW是一個呼叫中的新的訊息到來，比如ring trying都算，所以在接受到後必須判斷 該訊息型別，EXOSIP_MESSAGE_NEW而是表示不是呼叫內的訊息到來。 該解釋有不妥地方，僅供參考。 */ printf(" EXOSIP_CALL_MESSAGE_NEW/n"); if (MSG_IS_INFO(je->request) ) //如果傳輸的是INFO方法 { eXosip_lock (); i = eXosip_call_build_answer (je->tid, 200, &answer); if (i == 0) { eXosip_call_send_answer (je->tid, 200, answer); } eXosip_unlock (); { osip_body_t *body; osip_message_get_body (je->request, 0, &body); printf ("the body is %s/n", body->body); } } break; default: printf ("Could not parse the msg!/n"); } } }
將以下程式作為UAC.CPP儲存 // UAC.cpp : 定義控制檯應用程式的入口點。 // # include <eXosip2/eXosip.h> # include <stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <Winsock2.h> /* ＃i nclude <netinet/in.h> ＃i nclude <sys/socket.h> ＃i nclude <sys/types.h>*/ #pragma comment(lib, "osip2.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "osipparser2.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "eXosip.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Dnsapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { eXosip_event_t *je; osip_message_t *reg = NULL; osip_message_t *invite = NULL; osip_message_t *ack = NULL; osip_message_t *info = NULL; osip_message_t *message = NULL; int call_id, dialog_id; int i,flag; int flag1 = 1; int id; char *identity = "sip:24@10.16.79.24"; char *registerer = "sip:10.16.79.24:5060";//server ip char *source_call = "sip:24@10.16.79.24"; char *dest_call = "sip:24@10.16.79.24:5060";//server ip char command; char tmp[4096]; char localip[128]; printf("r 向伺服器註冊/n/n"); printf("c 取消註冊/n/n"); printf("i 發起呼叫請求/n/n"); printf("h 結束通話/n/n"); printf("q 退出程式/n/n"); printf("s 執行方法INFO/n/n"); printf("m 執行方法MESSAGE/n/n"); //初始化 i = eXosip_init (); if (i != 0) { printf ("Couldn't initialize eXosip!/n"); return -1; } else { printf ("eXosip_init successfully!/n"); } i = eXosip_listen_addr (IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, 5061, AF_INET, 0); if (i != 0) { eXosip_quit (); fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't initialize transport layer!/n"); return -1; } flag = 1; while (flag) { printf ("please input the comand:/n"); scanf ("%c", &command); getchar (); switch (command) { case 'r': printf ("This modal isn't commpleted!/n"); break; case 'i':/* INVITE */ i = eXosip_call_build_initial_invite (&invite, dest_call, source_call, NULL, "This si a call for a conversation"); if (i != 0) { printf ("Intial INVITE failed!/n"); break; } //符合SDP格式,其中屬性a是自定義格式,也就是說可以存放自己的資訊,但是隻能是兩列,比如帳戶資訊 //但是經測試,格式:v o t必不可少,原因未知,估計是協議棧在傳輸時需要檢查的 snprintf (tmp, 4096, "v=0/r/n" "o=anonymous 0 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0/r/n" "t=1 10/r/n" "a=username:rainfish/r/n" "a=password:123/r/n"); osip_message_set_body (invite, tmp, strlen(tmp)); osip_message_set_content_type (invite, "application/sdp"); eXosip_lock (); i = eXosip_call_send_initial_invite (invite); eXosip_unlock (); flag1 = 1; while (flag1) { je = eXosip_event_wait (0, 200); if (je == NULL) { printf ("No response or the time is over!/n"); break; } switch (je->type) { case EXOSIP_CALL_INVITE: printf ("a new invite reveived!/n"); break; case EXOSIP_CALL_PROCEEDING: printf ("proceeding!/n"); break; case EXOSIP_CALL_RINGING: printf ("ringing!/n"); // call_id = je->cid; // dialog_id = je->did; printf ("call_id is %d, dialog_id is %d /n", je->cid, je->did); break; case EXOSIP_CALL_ANSWERED: printf ("ok! connected!/n"); call_id = je->cid; dialog_id = je->did; printf ("call_id is %d, dialog_id is %d /n", je->cid, je->did); eXosip_call_build_ack (je->did, &ack); eXosip_call_send_ack (je->did, ack); flag1 = 0; break; case EXOSIP_CALL_CLOSED: printf ("the other sid closed!/n"); break; case EXOSIP_CALL_ACK: printf ("ACK received!/n"); break; default: printf ("other response!/n"); break; } eXosip_event_free (je); } break; case 'h': printf ("Holded !/n"); eXosip_lock (); eXosip_call_terminate (call_id, dialog_id); eXosip_unlock (); break; case 'c': printf ("This modal isn't commpleted!/n"); break; case 's': //傳輸INFO方法 eXosip_call_build_info (dialog_id, &info); snprintf (tmp , 4096, "hello,rainfish"); osip_message_set_body (info, tmp, strlen(tmp)); //格式可以任意設定,text/plain代表文字資訊 osip_message_set_content_type (info, "text/plain"); eXosip_call_send_request (dialog_id, info); break; case 'm': //傳輸MESSAGE方法,也就是即時訊息，和INFO方法相比，我認為主要區別，是MESSAGE不用建立連線，直接傳輸資訊，而INFO必須 //在建立INVITE的基礎上傳輸。 printf ("the mothed :MESSAGE/n"); eXosip_message_build_request (&message, "MESSAGE", dest_call, source_call, NULL); snprintf (tmp, 4096, "hellor rainfish"); osip_message_set_body (message, tmp, strlen(tmp)); //假設格式是xml osip_message_set_content_type (message, "text/xml"); eXosip_message_send_request (message); break; case 'q': eXosip_quit (); printf ("Exit the setup!/n"); flag = 0; break; } } return (0); }