1.yum安裝，不多說

檢視：

[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# yum list |grep bzip2*
bzip2.x86_64                                1.0.5-7.el6_0                @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6
bzip2-devel.x86_64                          1.0.5-7.el6_0                @base  
bzip2-libs.x86_64                           1.0
 
.5-7.el6_0                @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6
bzip2-devel.i686                            1.0.5-7.el6_0                base   
bzip2-libs.i686                             1.0.5-7.el6_0                base   
lbzip2.x86_64                               2.5-2.el6                    epel   
lbzip2-utils.x
 
86_64                         1.0-1.el6                    epel   
libzip.i686                                 0.9-3.1.el6                  base   
libzip.x86_64                               0.9-3.1.el6                  base   
libzip-devel.i686                           0.9-3.1.el6                  base   
libzip-devel.x
 
86_64                         0.9-3.1.el6                  base   
pbzip2.x86_64                               1.1.12-1.el6                 epel   
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# 

可以看到版本是1.0.5版本的

查詢安裝包

[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# yum search bzip2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tongji.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
======================================================= N/S Matched: bzip2 ========================================================
bzip2-devel.i686 : Header files developing apps which will use bzip2
bzip2-devel.x86_64 : Header files developing apps which will use bzip2
bzip2-libs.i686 : Libraries for applications using bzip2
bzip2-libs.x86_64 : Libraries for applications using bzip2
lbzip2.x86_64 : Fast, multi-threaded bzip2 utility
lbzip2-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for working with bzip2 compressed files
pbzip2.x86_64 : Parallel implementation of bzip2
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 : Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
perl-IO-Compress-Bzip2.x86_64 : Perl interface to allow reading and writing of bzip2 data
bzip2.x86_64 : A file compression utility
python2-bz2file.noarch : Read and write bzip2-compressed files

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# 

看不出來版本

安裝

[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# yum -y install bzip2-libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tongji.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Package bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[[email protected] R-3.4.0]# 

版本無法更新

2 原始碼安裝

[root@biluos1 software]# tar -zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz -C /opt/moudles/Bzip2/

2 > 進入bzip2-1.0.6目錄

目錄視檔案存放路徑而定

[root@biluos1 Bzip2]# cd bzip2-1.0.6/
[root@biluos1 bzip2-1.0.6]# pwd
/opt/moudles/Bzip2/bzip2-1.0.6
[root@biluos1 bzip2-1.0.6]# 

3 > make -f Makefile-libbz2_so //-f 標誌是使bzip2 根據另一個Makefile來編譯，就是Makefile-libbz2_so檔案，建立一個動態的libbz.so庫檔案，然後把bzip2工具連線到這個庫上

[[email protected] bzip2-1.0.6]# make -f  Makefile-libbz2_so
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c blocksort.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c huffman.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c crctable.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c randtable.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c compress.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c decompress.c
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c bzlib.c
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname -Wl,libbz2.so.1.0 -o libbz2.so.1.0.6 blocksort.o huffman.o crctable.o randtable.o compress.o decompress.o bzlib.o
gcc -fpic -fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -o bzip2-shared bzip2.c libbz2.so.1.0.6
rm -f libbz2.so.1.0
ln -s libbz2.so.1.0.6 libbz2.so.1.0
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[[email protected] bzip2-1.0.6]# 

注：裝python的時候如果沒有這一步，python安裝不上bz2模組

4>make && make install 此命令執行成功，就安裝完了

[[email protected] bzip2-1.0.6]# make && make install 
rm -f libbz2.a
ar cq libbz2.a blocksort.o huffman.o crctable.o randtable.o compress.o decompress.o bzlib.o
ranlib libbz2.a
gcc -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c bzip2.c
gcc -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64  -o bzip2 bzip2.o -L. -lbz2
gcc -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c bzip2recover.c
gcc -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64  -o bzip2recover bzip2recover.o

Doing 6 tests (3 compress, 3 uncompress) ...
If there's a problem, things might stop at this point.

./bzip2 -1  < sample1.ref > sample1.rb2
./bzip2 -2  < sample2.ref > sample2.rb2
./bzip2 -3  < sample3.ref > sample3.rb2
./bzip2 -d  < sample1.bz2 > sample1.tst
./bzip2 -d  < sample2.bz2 > sample2.tst
./bzip2 -ds < sample3.bz2 > sample3.tst
cmp sample1.bz2 sample1.rb2 
cmp sample2.bz2 sample2.rb2
cmp sample3.bz2 sample3.rb2
cmp sample1.tst sample1.ref
cmp sample2.tst sample2.ref
cmp sample3.tst sample3.ref

If you got this far and the 'cmp's didn't complain, it looks
like you're in business.  

To install in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/man and 
/usr/local/include, type

   make install

To install somewhere else, eg, /xxx/yyy/{bin,lib,man,include}, type 

   make install PREFIX=/xxx/yyy

If you are (justifiably) paranoid and want to see what 'make install'
is going to do, you can first do

   make -n install                      or
   make -n install PREFIX=/xxx/yyy      respectively.

The -n instructs make to show the commands it would execute, but
not actually execute them.

Instructions for use are in the preformatted manual page, in the file
bzip2.txt.  For more detailed documentation, read the full manual.  
It is available in Postscript form (manual.ps), PDF form (manual.pdf),
and HTML form (manual.html).

You can also do "bzip2 --help" to see some helpful information. 
"bzip2 -L" displays the software license.

if ( test ! -d /usr/local/bin ) ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/bin ; fi
if ( test ! -d /usr/local/lib ) ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/lib ; fi
if ( test ! -d /usr/local/man ) ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/man ; fi
if ( test ! -d /usr/local/man/man1 ) ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1 ; fi
if ( test ! -d /usr/local/include ) ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/include ; fi
cp -f bzip2 /usr/local/bin/bzip2
cp -f bzip2 /usr/local/bin/bunzip2
cp -f bzip2 /usr/local/bin/bzcat
cp -f bzip2recover /usr/local/bin/bzip2recover
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzip2
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bunzip2
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzcat
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzip2recover
cp -f bzip2.1 /usr/local/man/man1
chmod a+r /usr/local/man/man1/bzip2.1
cp -f bzlib.h /usr/local/include
chmod a+r /usr/local/include/bzlib.h
cp -f libbz2.a /usr/local/lib
chmod a+r /usr/local/lib/libbz2.a
cp -f bzgrep /usr/local/bin/bzgrep
ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/bzgrep /usr/local/bin/bzegrep
ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/bzgrep /usr/local/bin/bzfgrep
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzgrep
cp -f bzmore /usr/local/bin/bzmore
ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/bzmore /usr/local/bin/bzless
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzmore
cp -f bzdiff /usr/local/bin/bzdiff
ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/bzdiff /usr/local/bin/bzcmp
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/bzdiff
cp -f bzgrep.1 bzmore.1 bzdiff.1 /usr/local/man/man1
chmod a+r /usr/local/man/man1/bzgrep.1
chmod a+r /usr/local/man/man1/bzmore.1
chmod a+r /usr/local/man/man1/bzdiff.1
echo ".so man1/bzgrep.1" > /usr/local/man/man1/bzegrep.1
echo ".so man1/bzgrep.1" > /usr/local/man/man1/bzfgrep.1
echo ".so man1/bzmore.1" > /usr/local/man/man1/bzless.1
echo ".so man1/bzdiff.1" > /usr/local/man/man1/bzcmp.1
[[email protected] bzip2-1.0.6]# 

注：如果要重新安裝bzip2，要先執行：rm -vf /usr/bin/bz* 命令，不然make install 命令會失敗

檢視

不知道為啥最後還是1.0.5版本