1. 程式人生 > >3.線程優先級

3.線程優先級

多線程 ktr except ren maximum 實例 assign class err

多線程優先級:

多線程優先級為1~10,數字越大,優先級越高。

一個線程不設置優先級的話,默認優先級為5;

/**
     * The minimum priority that a thread can have.
     */
public final static int MIN_PRIORITY = 1;

/**
     * The default priority that is assigned to a thread.
     */
public final static int NORM_PRIORITY = 5;

/**
     * The maximum priority that a thread can have.
     */
public final static int MAX_PRIORITY = 10;

以上,是Thread類提供的三個優先級常量。

設置優先級的方法為,Thread對象或繼承了Thread類的對象,調用setPriority( )方法。

實例:

package com.xm.thread.t_19_01_26;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class PriorityThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        HightPriorityThread hightPriorityThread = new HightPriorityThread();
        LowPriorityThread lowPriorityThread = new LowPriorityThread();

        hightPriorityThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        lowPriorityThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

        lowPriorityThread.start();
        hightPriorityThread.start();

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

        System.out.println("默認優先級別!");
    }

}

class HightPriorityThread extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("優先級別高!");
    }
}

class LowPriorityThread extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("優先級別低!");
    }
}

運行結果:

第1次運行結果:

優先級別高!

默認優先級別!

優先級別低!

第2次運行結果:

默認優先級別!

優先級別高!

優先級別低!

結果分析:

雖然優先級別可以設置,但通過以上運行結果我們可以看出,它並不能真正控制線程在CPU上的調度順序。

3.線程優先級