來由：生產環境的Centos6.4,gcc 4.4.7，不支援C++11，如果全部升級gcc費勁，嘗試以下辦法解決

1.在centos6.4虛擬機器上編譯gcc5.3.0，安裝在/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0目錄下

2.寫CMakeList檔案，修改rpath目錄為執行目錄，具體內容是

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
project(test)

SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/gcc)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/g++)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/include/c++/5.3.0/  ./)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64/)
#以下為修改rpath
SET(CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH FALSE) 
SET(CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-rpath,'$ORIGIN'" )

MESSAGE("build test")

IF (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
    SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
ENDIF(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wall -std=gnu99 -pedantic -s  -Wunused-function")#-Wno-long-long
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG} -g")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections")#-O2 -Os 

SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -s -std=c++11 -fpermissive")#-Wno-long-long
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}  -g")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections")#-O2 -Os 
SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Wl,--gc-sections")

MESSAGE("makefile in build mode: ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")

ADD_EXECUTABLE(
	test
	test.cpp
)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(
	test
	dl
	pthread
)
 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <thread>
int main(void)
{
	std::thread t([]()
	{
		printf("hello,world!\n");
	});
	t.join();
	return 0;
}

cmake ./src/ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug && make

5.檢視rpath

readelf -d ./test 

Dynamic section at offset 0x4980 contains 26 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libdl.so.2]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libpthread.so.0]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libm.so.6]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so.6]
 0x000000000000000f (RPATH)              Library rpath: [$ORIGIN:/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64]
 0x000000000000000c (INIT)               0x401b68
 0x000000000000000d (FINI)               0x4033a8
 0x0000000000000004 (HASH)               0x400240
 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB)             0x400c88
 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB)             0x4004a8
 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ)              3027 (bytes)
 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT)             24 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000015 (DEBUG)              0x0
 0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT)             0x604b78
 0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ)           360 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL)             RELA
 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL)             0x401a00
 0x0000000000000007 (RELA)               0x4019b8
 0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ)             72 (bytes)
 0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT)            24 (bytes)
 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED)            0x401908
 0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)         4
 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM)             0x40185c
 0x0000000000000000 (NULL)               0x0
 

6.檢視依賴的執行庫

[[email protected]*****] ldd ./test
	linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff3c92b000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003753800000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003753c00000)
	libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fa8c6207000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003754800000)
	libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fa8c5ff0000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003753400000)        
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003753000000)
 

看出依賴兩個庫：libstdc++.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1

7.拷貝依賴庫和程式到生產機器上目錄test內，在上一級目錄執行驗證

./test/test

02:07 [[email protected]*****]$ ./test/test 
hello,world!
tty:[1] jobs:[0] cwd:[/opt/xx]