1. 安裝SDK

#pip install aliyun-python-sdk-rds 
#pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs

如果安裝報錯可能需要安裝python-dev

#rpm -ivh python-dev

1. 程式碼示例：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import
 
 AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgressRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import RevokeSecurityGroupRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import RevokeSecurityGroupEgressRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest

from
 
 aliyunsdkrds.request.v20140815 import ModifySecurityIpsRequest

class Alis():
    def __init__(self, AccessKey, AccessSecret, RegionId):
       self.AccessKey = AccessKey
       self.AccessSecret = AccessSecret
       self.RegionId = RegionId

    def client(self):
       c = client.AcsClient(self.AccessKey, self.AccessSecret, self.RegionId)
       return
 
 c

    def describeSecurityGroupsRequest(self):
       request = DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest.DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest()
       request.set_accept_format('json')
       return request

    def describeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest(self,SecurityGroupId,NicType='internet',Direction='ingress'):
        """查詢安全組規則
        """
        request = DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest.DescribeSecurityGroupAttributeRequest()
        request.set_SecurityGroupId(SecurityGroupId)
        request.set_accept_format('json')
        request.set_NicType(NicType)
        request.set_Direction(Direction)
        return request

    def authorizeSecurityGroupRequest(self, SecurityGroupId, IpProtocol, Direction, PortRange, SourceCidrIp, DestCidrIp, Priority=1):
        """授權安全組規則
        """
        if Direction == 'ingress':
            request = AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest.AuthorizeSecurityGroupRequest()
        elif Direction == 'egress':
            request = AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgressRequest.AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgressRequest()
        else:
            raise NameError("The specified parameter 'Direction' is not valid.")
        request.set_SecurityGroupId(SecurityGroupId)
        request.set_IpProtocol(IpProtocol)
        request.set_PortRange(PortRange)
        if SourceCidrIp:
            request.set_SourceCidrIp(SourceCidrIp)
        if DestCidrIp:
            request.set_DestCidrIp(DestCidrIp)
        request.set_Priority(Priority)
        request.set_Description("內部IP訪問")
        request.set_Policy('accept')
        request.set_accept_format('json')
        return request

    def revokeSecurityGroupRequest(self, SecurityGroupId, IpProtocol, Direction, PortRange, SourceCidrIp, DestCidrIp, Priority=1):
        """刪除安全組規則
        """
        if Direction == 'ingress':
            request = RevokeSecurityGroupRequest.RevokeSecurityGroupRequest()
        elif Direction == 'egress':
            request = RevokeSecurityGroupEgressRequest.RevokeSecurityGroupEgressRequest()
        else:
            raise NameError("The specified parameter 'Direction' is not valid.")
        request.set_SecurityGroupId(SecurityGroupId)
        request.set_IpProtocol(IpProtocol)
        request.set_PortRange(PortRange)
        if SourceCidrIp:
            request.set_SourceCidrIp(SourceCidrIp)
        if DestCidrIp:
            request.set_DestCidrIp(DestCidrIp)
        request.set_Priority(Priority)
        request.set_Policy('accept')
        request.set_accept_format('json')
        return request

    def modifySecurityIpsRequest(self, DBInstanceId, SecurityIps, DBInstanceIPArrayName, DBInstanceIPArrayAttribute):
        """修改資料庫例項白名單
        """
        request = ModifySecurityIpsRequest.ModifySecurityIpsRequest()
        request.set_DBInstanceId(DBInstanceId)
        request.set_SecurityIps(SecurityIps)
        request.set_DBInstanceIPArrayName(DBInstanceIPArrayName)
        request.set_DBInstanceIPArrayAttribute(DBInstanceIPArrayAttribute)
        return request

if __name__ == '__main__':
     ali = Alis(AccessKey, AccessSecret, RegionId) # 阿里雲後臺建立
     clt = ali.client()
     req = ali.revokeSecurityGroupRequest(securityGroupId, ipProtocol, direction, 
         portRange, sourceCidrIp, destCidrIp, priority)
     res = clt.do_action_with_exception(req)
     print("刪除安全組%s" % res)

     req = ali.authorizeSecurityGroupRequest(securityGroupId, ipProtocol, direction,
         portRange, sourceCidrIp, destCidrIp, priority)
     res = clt.do_action_with_exception(req)
     print("新增安全組%s" % res)

     req = ali.modifySecurityIpsRequest(dbInstanceId, securityIps,
         dbInstanceIPArrayName, dbInstanceIPArrayAttribute)
     res = clt.do_action_with_exception(req)
     print("修改RDS白名單%s" % res)