環境：ubuntu 13.04 ，hadoop-1.2.1+hbase-0.94.11 ubuntu 的/etc/hosts的文件修改如下，避免某些域名被對映成，127.0.1.1。 127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       shallon-ThinkPad-X230
127.0.0.1       ubuntu.ubuntu-domain ubuntu

1、hadoop的配置 [email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/conf$ more core-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
     <property>
         <name>fs.default.name</name>
         <value>hdfs://shallon-ThinkPad-X230:9000/hbase</value>
     </property>
<property> 
   <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> 
   <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-${user.name}</value> 
   <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description> 
</property>
</configuration>

[email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/conf$ more masters
shallon-ThinkPad-X230
[email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/conf$ more slaves
shallon-ThinkPad-X230

[email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/conf$ more hdfs-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
     <property>
         <name>dfs.replication</name>
         <value>1</value>
     </property>
</configuration>

啟動hadoop的檔案HDFS：

[email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/bin$ ./start-dfs.sh [email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1/bin$ jps
1493 NameNode
1780 DataNode
2226 SecondaryNameNode

嘗試訪問dfs。 [email protected]:~/hadoop-1.2.1$ bin/hadoop dfs -ls /
Found 3 items
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2013-09-22 22:05 /hbase
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2013-09-22 15:54 /home
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2013-08-30 15:18 /user

2、Hbase 配置 [email protected]:~/hbase-0.94.11/conf$ vi hbase-site.xml <configuration>
<property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://shallon-ThinkPad-X230:9000/hbase</value>
  </property>
<property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

黑體部分與上面配置的HDFS根路徑匹配。指向本地配置的HDFS [email protected]:~/hbase-0.94.11/bin$ ./start-hbase.sh
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.94.11/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-shallon-ThinkPad-X230.out
starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.94.11/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-master-shallon-ThinkPad-X230.out
[email protected]'s password:
shallon-ThinkPad-X230: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.94.11/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-shallon-ThinkPad-X230.out

檢視HBase的啟動程序
[email protected]:~/hbase-0.94.11$ jps
1493 NameNode
1780 DataNode
2226 SecondaryNameNode
20273 Jps
14163 HMaster
14081 HQuorumPeer
14655 HRegionServer

檢視hbase的master的狀態

Master: localhost:60000

Attributes

Attribute Name	Value	Description
HBase Version	0.94.11, r1513697	HBase version and revision
HBase Compiled	Wed Aug 14 04:54:46 UTC 2013, jenkins	When HBase version was compiled and by whom
Hadoop Version	1.0.4, r1393290	Hadoop version and revision
Hadoop Compiled	Thu Oct 4 20:40:32 UTC 2012, hortonfo	When Hadoop version was compiled and by whom
HBase Root Directory	hdfs://shallon-ThinkPad-X230:9000/hbase	Location of HBase home directory
Zookeeper Quorum	localhost:2181	Addresses of all registered ZK servers. For more, seezk dump.
HMaster Start Time	Mon Sep 23 10:06:53 CST 2013	Date stamp of when this HMaster was started
HMaster Active Time	Mon Sep 23 10:06:53 CST 2013	Date stamp of when this HMaster became active
Load average	3	Average number of regions per regionserver. Naive computation.
HBase Cluster ID	4d409e24-108f-41bb-ad32-a49977445601	Unique identifier generated for each HBase cluster
Coprocessors	[]	Coprocessors currently loaded loaded by the master

使用HBase的建立表和查詢資料 [email protected]:~/hbase-0.94.11/bin$ ./hbase shell
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 0.94.11, r1513697, Wed Aug 14 04:54:46 UTC 2013

hbase(main):003:0> create 'test', 'cf'
0 row(s) in 1.2200 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> list 'test'
..
1 row(s) in 0.0550 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
0 row(s) in 0.0560 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0370 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
0 row(s) in 0.0450 seconds

hbase(main):001:0> scan 'test'
ROW                   COLUMN+CELL                                               
 row1                 column=cf:a, timestamp=1379858801692, value=value1        
 row2                 column=cf:b, timestamp=1379858810975, value=value2        
 row3                 column=cf:c, timestamp=1379858822233, value=value3        
3 row(s) in 1.3100 seconds

檢視HBase Root Directory的檔案內容

Contents of directory /hbase

Goto : Go to parent directory

Name	Type	Size	Replication	Block Size	Modification Time	Permission	Owner	Group
dir	2013-09-22 22:02	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
dir	2013-09-22 16:32	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
dir	2013-09-22 22:02	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
.logs	dir	2013-09-23 10:06	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
dir	2013-09-23 10:07	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
.tmp	dir	2013-09-23 10:06	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop	supergroup
file	0.04 KB	3	64 MB	2013-09-22 16:32	rw-r--r--	hadoop	supergroup
file	0 KB	3	64 MB	2013-09-22 16:32	rw-r--r--	hadoop	supergroup
test	dir	2013-09-22 22:05	rwxr-xr-x	hadoop