MyBatis 筆記(二)——XML vs 註解
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-28
MyBatis 支援註解和 XML 兩種配置。這一節延續 MyBatis 筆記(一)繼續講。
1. 基於 XML 的配置
基於 XML 的配置其實和 MyBatis 筆記(一)幾乎是一樣的。先看最基礎的配置檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration >
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 基於XML配置檔案 -->
<mapper resource="edu/wzm/mybatis/mapping/PersonMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
最後一行指向 XML 對映檔案,XML 對映檔案配置要執行的 SQL 語句:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
為這個mapper指定一個唯一的namespace,namespace的值習慣上設定成包名+sql對映檔名,這樣就能夠保證namespace的值是唯一的
例如:namespace="edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper"(userMapper.xml檔案去除字尾)
-->
<mapper namespace="edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper">
<!--
在select、insert、update、delete標籤中編寫查詢的SQL語句, 設定標籤的id屬性值必須是唯一的,不能夠重複。使用parameterType屬性
指明查詢時,使用的引數型別。resultType屬性指明查詢返回的結果集型別,resultType="edu.wzm.mybatis.domain.Person"就表示將查詢
結果封裝成一個Person類的物件返回,Person類就是person表所對應的實體類。
-->
<insert id="insert" parameterType="edu.wzm.mybatis.domain.Person">
insert into person(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})
</insert>
<select id="getById" resultType="edu.wzm.mybatis.domain.Person">
select *
from person
where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="getAll" resultType="edu.wzm.mybatis.domain.Person">
select * from person;
</select>
<update id="update" parameterType="edu.wzm.mybatis.domain.Person">
update person set age = #{age} where id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
delete from person where id = #{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
在用 MyBatis 呼叫這些 SQL 語句時,需要寫出 XML 的全路徑,同時加上每個 SQL 語句的 id 名:
public class PersonServices {
public void add(){
Person person = new Person("Alice", 30);
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
/**
* 對映sql的標識字串。
* edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper是PersonMapper.xml中mapper標籤的namespace屬性的值,
* insert是insert標籤的id屬性值,通過update標籤的id屬性值就可以找到要執行的SQL。
*/
int result = sqlSession.insert("edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper.insert", person);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void getAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
List<Person> persons = sqlSession.selectList("edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper.getAll");
System.out.println(persons);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void getById(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
Person person = sqlSession.selectOne("edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper.getById", 1);
System.out.println(person);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void update(){
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(7);
person.setAge(27);
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
int result = sqlSession.update("edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper.update", person);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void delete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
int result = sqlSession.update("edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper.delete", 6);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
}
2. 基於註解的配置
這裡我們只看配置這部分,其他部分和 MyBatis 筆記(一)一樣。首先是最基礎的配置檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 基於註解 -->
<mapper class="edu.wzm.mybatis.mapping.PersonMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
最後一行配置指向註解配置的 Mapping 對映檔案。這個對映檔案是 Java 的介面,每個方法上面會用註解配置 SQL 語句:
public interface PersonMapper {
@Insert("insert into person(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
public int add(Person person);
@Select("select * " +
"from person " +
"where id = #{id}")
public Person getById(int id);
@Select("select * from person")
public List<Person> getAll();
@Update("update person set age = #{age} where id = #{id}")
public int update(Person person);
@Delete("delete from person where id = #{id}")
public int deleteById(int id);
}
在啟動 MyBatis 訪問資料庫時,也和 XML 不同。它不需要寫 XML 對映檔案的全路徑,直接指定介面名即可:
public class PersonServices {
public void add(){
Person person = new Person("Kim", 30);
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
int result = mapper.add(person);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void getAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
List<Person> person = mapper.getAll();
System.out.println(person);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void getById(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
Person person = mapper.getById(1);
System.out.println(person);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void update(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(6);
person.setAge(50);
int result = mapper.update(person);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
public void delete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(true);
PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
int result = mapper.deleteById(7);
System.out.println(result);
sqlSession.close();
}
}