把dataset資料轉換成json的格式通用方法
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-28
/// <summary> /// 把dataset資料轉換成json的格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="ds">dataset資料集</param> /// <returns>json格式的字串</returns> public static string GetJsonByDataset(DataSet ds) { if (ds == null || ds.Tables.Count <= 0 || ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count <= 0) { //如果查詢到的資料為空則返回標記ok:false return "{\"ok\":false}"; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("{\"ok\":true,"); foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables) { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":[",dt.TableName)); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { sb.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dr.Table.Columns.Count; i++) { sb.AppendFormat("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", dr.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName.Replace("\"", "\\\"").Replace("\'", "\\\'"), ObjToStr(dr[i]).Replace("\"", "\\\"").Replace("\'", "\\\'")).Replace(Convert.ToString((char)13), "\\r\\n").Replace(Convert.ToString((char)10), "\\r\\n"); } sb.Remove(sb.ToString().LastIndexOf(','), 1); sb.Append("},"); } sb.Remove(sb.ToString().LastIndexOf(','), 1); sb.Append("],"); } sb.Remove(sb.ToString().LastIndexOf(','), 1); sb.Append("}"); return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 將object轉換成為string /// </summary> /// <param name="ob">obj物件</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ObjToStr(object ob) { if (ob == null) { return string.Empty; } else return ob.ToString(); }相應的jQuery讀取json方式 複製程式碼 $.getJSON("page.aspx",{process:'getinfo',idx:idx},function(json){ if(json.ok==true){ $("#slGameType").val(json.Table[0].GameType); $("#txtSelectName").val(json.Table[0].SelectName); $("#txtmyName").val(json.Table1[0].myName); $("#txtmyinfo").val(json.Table1[0].info); } }); 複製程式碼 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; /// <summary> /// Creat_Json 任意型別資料轉成JSON格式資料輸出 /// </summary> public class Creat_Json { public Creat_Json() { // // TODO: 在此處新增建構函式邏輯 // } /// <summary> /// List轉成json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="jsonName"></param> /// <param name="list"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// List轉成json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="list"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// <summary> /// 物件轉換為Json字串 /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonObject">物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { string jsonString = "{"; PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); string value = string.Empty; if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'"; } else if (objectValue is string) { value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'"; } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue); } else { value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString()); } jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "}"; } /// <summary> /// 物件集合轉換Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } /// <summary> /// 普通集合轉換Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } /// <summary> /// Datatable轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="table">Datatable物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataTable轉成Json /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonName"></param> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataReader轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataSet轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet物件</param> /// <returns>Json字串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString + "}"; } /// <summary> /// 過濾特殊字元 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字元型、日期型、布林型 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } return str; } }