字元編碼亂碼問題string轉utf-8
在mfc中輸出txt亂碼,這個問題困擾我半天,希望對大家有所幫助:我是把string轉utf8
1. utf8轉std::string
轉換過程:先將utf8轉雙位元組Unicode編碼,再通過WideCharToMultiByte將寬字元轉換為多位元組。
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string UTF8_To_string(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//
memset(pwBuf, 0, nwLen * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr = pBuf;
delete []pBuf;
delete []pwBuf;
pBuf = NULL;
pwBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// [8/19/2009 Leezhm]
// translate ascii characters to utf-8 characters
2.std::string轉utf8字串
轉換過程:與1過程相反
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然會出現尾巴
ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr(pBuf);
delete []pwBuf;
delete []pBuf;
pwBuf = NULL;
pBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////