Android -- 跨應用繫結service並通訊
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-28
第一步,
需要修改service1專案中aidl,增加一個方法。
package com.example.service1.aidl;
interface IMyService {
void basicType();
void setName(String name);
}
setName用於儲存name的方法。
然後clear專案
第二步,
此時,我們service類中的onBind方法需要實現新介面。
package com.example.service1;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import com.example.service1.aidl.IMyService;
public class MyService extends Service {
private String serviceName = "預設名字";
private boolean running;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new IMyService.Stub() {
@Override
public void basicType() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setName(String name) throws RemoteException {
serviceName = name;
}
};
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
running = true;
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (running) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(serviceName);
}
};
}.start();
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
running = false;
}
}
程式碼27到29行,接收到name並且放入全域性變數中,提供給onCreate方法輸出。
第三步,
將service1專案中aidl拷貝到service2專案中,並且包名要一致,
第四步,
修改service2應用activity佈局,增加一個text域,和一個按鈕。用於將text中的資訊提交到service1專案的service中。
第五步,
修改service2專案中activity,增加與service1的通訊,
package com.example.service2;
import com.example.service1.aidl.IMyService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
ServiceConnection {
Intent serviceIntent;
private IMyService imyService = null;
TextView t;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
serviceIntent = new Intent();
serviceIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.service1",
"com.example.service1.MyService"));
findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.button4).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener(this);
t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
startService(serviceIntent);
break;
case R.id.button2:
stopService(serviceIntent);
break;
case R.id.button3:
bindService(serviceIntent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.button4:
unbindService(this);
imyService = null;
break;
case R.id.button5:
if (imyService != null) {
try {
imyService.setName(t.getText().toString());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
imyService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
System.out.println("onServiceConnected");
System.out.println(service);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
程式碼72行,傳輸資料
程式碼84行用法imyService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
執行結果,如圖,