左側Word的每一行是一段，是一些非結構化資料，目標是把它結構化表示成右側的excel格式。

需要匯入的包：

import docx
from docx import Document
from openpyxl import Workbook
from tools import *

新建用於寫xlsx的物件

workbook = Workbook()
booksheet = workbook.active

讀docx文件存入到xlsx裡：

dir = '/Users/b/'
file = '南京親近母語2017年書目.docx'
f = docx.Document(dir+file)
level = ''
#遍歷文件裡的段落
 
for para in f.paragraphs:
bookname = ''
auther = ''
publiser = ''
resource = '南京親近母語2017年書目'
text = para.text
    if len(text) == 0:
continue
text = key_filter(text)        #用於過濾資料
textlist=text.split('    ')
    if len(textlist) == 1:
level = textlist[0]
        print('level1',level)
        continue
 
print('level2',level)
    while ' ' in textlist:
textlist.remove('')
    list = []
    if is_bookname(textlist[0].strip()):
bookname = re_filter(textlist[0].strip(),'[1-9]\d*.')
        print(bookname)
    else:
continue
list.append(bookname.strip())
    list.append(textlist[1].strip())
    list.append(publiser.strip())
    list.append(resource.strip())
    list.append(level.strip())
    booksheet.append(list)
workbook.save(file.split('.'
 
)[0]+'.xlsx')

上面是完整的，下面分開解釋解釋

讀Word文件：

f = docx.Document(dir+file)
for para in f.paragraphs:
text = para.text
    print(text)

新建excel檔案並寫入資料，以list的形式寫入表中

from openpyxl import Workbook
workbook = Workbook()
booksheet = workbook.active
list = ['《大衛上學去》','[美]大衛·夏農','','南京親近母語2017年書目','一年級課程書目（圖畫書書目']
booksheet.append(list)  
workbook.save(file.split('.')[0]+'.xlsx')