Android中廣播的使用程式碼,通俗易懂介紹廣播獲取使用(BroadcastReceiver)
/***********************佈局檔案***********************/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.zhangyanbo.day21_broadcastdynamic.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="註冊廣播"
android:onClick="registerBoradcastReceiver"
android:id="@+id/button" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消註冊廣播"
android:onClick="unregisterBoradcastReceiver"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/button2" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="傳送廣播"
android:onClick="sendBoradcast"
android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
/***********************主程式,實現廣播***********************/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//接收廣播的意圖過濾器
private IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
//廣播接收器
private DynamicBroadcastReceiver receiver = new DynamicBroadcastReceiver() ;
//廣播的註冊狀態
private boolean isReceiverRegistered;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
//註冊廣播接收器
public void registerBoradcastReceiver(View view){
//如果廣播接收器未註冊,則允許註冊
if(!isReceiverRegistered){
//意圖過濾器中新增action過濾條件
intentFilter.addAction("com.dynamic.broadcast");
//註冊廣播接收器
this.registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
//廣播註冊完畢,設定註冊狀態為true;
isReceiverRegistered = true;
}
}
//取消註冊廣播接收器
public void unregisterBoradcastReceiver(View view){
//如果廣播接收器已註冊,則允許取消
if(isReceiverRegistered){
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
isReceiverRegistered = false;
}
}
//傳送廣播
public void sendBoradcast(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.dynamic.broadcast");
intent.putExtra("msg", "你是**嗎?再給我卡試試");
sendBroadcast(intent);
Toast.makeText(this,"傳送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/***********************BroadcastReceiver***********************/
public class DynamicBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
Log.d("zfr", "接收端:" + msg);
}
}