Gson基礎用法總結
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-29
Gson,大家在都知道是json解析工具,也是google的親兒子,自然也有著諸多的優點,今天就來總結一下其詳細的用法,在本篇中將講解其基礎的使用方法,下一篇將講解其高階的用法。
1、基本資料型別解析,例:
Gson gson = new Gson(); int i = gson.fromJson("1", int.class);//1 double d = gson.fromJson("\"1.11\"", double.class);//1.11 double d2 = gson.fromJson("1.11", double.class);//1.11 boolean b = gson.fromJson("true", boolean.class);// true String s = gson.fromJson("str", String.class);// <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">str</span>
2、基本資料型別生成,例:
Gson gson = new Gson(); String s1= gson.toJson(1);// 1 String s2= gson.toJson(false);// false String s3= gson.toJson("str");//"str"
3、實體類的解析及生成,例:
public class User { private String name; private boolean sex; private int age; private String homeAddress; }
User user=new User("小明",true,16,"中國xxxxxxxxxx"); String userJson = gson.toJson(user); Log.i(TAG,userJson);//{"name":"小明","homeAddress":"中國xxxxxxxxxx","age":16,"sex":true} User user1 = gson.fromJson(userJson, User.class); Log.i(TAG,user1.toString());//User{homeAddress='中國xxxxxxxxxx', age=16, sex=true, name='小明'}
4、泛型在Gson中的使用:
a、陣列
String jsonss = "[\"aa\",\"bb\",\"cc\"]";
String[] ss = gson.fromJson(jsonss, String[].class); for (String s:ss) { Log.i(TAG,s); } String s = gson.toJson(ss); Log.i(TAG,s);
b、ListList<String> list=gson.fromJson(jsonss, new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType());
c、泛型實際開發中的應用<pre name="code" class="java">List<User> list=gson.fromJson(jsonss, new TypeToken<List<<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">User</span>>>() {}.getType());
在開發過程中我們經常遇到伺服器返回:
{"code":"0","message":"success","data":{}}
或者{"code":"0","message":"success","data":[]}
我們可以定義這樣一個父類public class BaseBean<T> { private String code; private Message message; private T data; }
BaseBean<User> userBase=new BaseBean<>("0x00","success",user); String userStr = gson.toJson(userBase); Log.i(TAG,userStr); BaseBean<User> userBase2 = gson.fromJson(userStr, new TypeToken<BaseBean<User>>() {}.getType()); Log.i(TAG,userBase2.toString()); List<User> userList=new ArrayList<>(); userList.add(new User("11",true,23,"中國*******")); userList.add(new User("22",true,23,"中國*******")); userList.add(new User("33",true,23,"中國*******")); userList.add(new User("44",true,23,"中國*******")); userList.add(new User("55",true,23,"中國*******")); BaseBean<List<User>> userBeanList=new BaseBean<>("0x00","success",userList); String userBeanListStr = gson.toJson(userBeanList); Log.i(TAG,userBeanListStr); BaseBean<List<User>> o = gson.fromJson(userBeanListStr, new TypeToken<BaseBean<List<User>>>() {}.getType()); Log.i(TAG,o.toString());
至此就已經掌握Gson的基本用法,接一下來將會總結Gson的一些進階的用法。