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Minimum Transport Cost HDU1385

str define pac none continue opened alt for tdi

最短路的路徑打印問題 同時路徑要是最小字典序

字典序用floyd方便很多

學會了兩種打印路徑的方法!!!

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 110
#define INF 1000000000
int d[N][N],path[N][N],c[N];
int n,cost;
int s,t;

void input()
{
    int i,j,w;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
        for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
        {
            scanf(
"%d",&d[i][j]); if(d[i][j]==-1) d[i][j]=INF; path[i][j]=j; } for(i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&c[i]); return ; } void Floy() { int i,j,k; for(k=1; k<=n; k++) //中轉站k for(i=1; i<=n; i++) //起點和終點i,j for(j=1; j<=n; j++) {
if( d[i][j] > d[i][k]+d[k][j]+c[k] ) { d[i][j]=d[i][k]+d[k][j]+c[k]; path[i][j]=path[i][k]; } else if( d[i][j] == d[i][k]+d[k][j]+c[k] ) { if( path[i][j] > path[i][k]) { d[i][j]
=d[i][k]+d[k][j]+c[k]; path[i][j]=path[i][k]; } } } return ; } void print_path(int u , int v) //u是起點v是終點 { int k; if(u==v) { printf("%d",v); return ; } k=path[u][v]; printf("%d-->",u); print_path(k,v); } int main() { while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF && n) { input(); Floy(); while(scanf("%d%d",&s,&t)) { if( s==-1 && t==-1) break; cost=d[s][t]; if(s==t) //起點和終點相同 { printf("From %d to %d :\n",s,t); printf("Path: %d\n",s); printf("Total cost : %d\n\n",cost); continue; } printf("From %d to %d :\n",s,t); printf("Path: "); print_path(s,t); printf("\n"); printf("Total cost : %d\n\n",cost); } } return 0; }
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dijkstra實現

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#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=51;
const int inf=100000000;
int pos=0;
int G[maxn][maxn],d[maxn],c[maxn],pre[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int n,st,ed;
void dfs(int u,char *s)
{
    if(u==st)  return ;
    dfs(pre[u],s);
    s[pos++]=u+0;
}
bool cmp(int u,int v)
{
    char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
    pos=0;
    dfs(u,s1);
    s1[pos]=\0;
    pos=0;
    dfs(v,s2);
    s2[pos]=\0;
    if(strcmp(s1,s2)==1) return true;
    return false;
}
void dijkstra(int st)
{
    fill(d,d+maxn,inf);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)  pre[i]=i;
    d[st]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int u=-1,MIN=inf;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(!vis[j]&&d[j]<MIN)
            {
                MIN=d[j];
                u=j;
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)  return ;
        vis[u]=true;
        for(int v=1;v<=n;v++)
        {
            if(G[u][v]!=inf&&vis[v]==false&&G[u][v]+d[u]+c[u]<d[v])
            {
                d[v]=G[u][v]+d[u]+c[u];
                pre[v]=u;
            }
            else
            {
                if(G[u][v]+d[u]+c[u]==d[v]&&cmp(v,u))
                    pre[v]=u;
            }
        }

    }
}

void show(int v)
{
    if(v==st)
    {
        cout<<v;
        return ;
    }
    show(pre[v]);
    cout<<"-->"<<v;
}
int main()
{
    while (cin>>n&&n!=0)

    {
    memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
    //fill(G[0],G[0]+maxn*maxn,inf);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            cin>>G[i][j];
            if(G[i][j]==-1)
                G[i][j]=inf;
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cin>>c[i];
    while (cin>>st>>ed)
    {
        memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
        if(st==-1&&ed==-1)  break;
        if(st==ed)

            {
                printf("From %d to %d :\n",st,ed);
                printf("Path: %d\n",st);
                printf("Total cost : 0\n\n");

            }
        else{
        dijkstra(st);
        printf("From %d to %d :\n",st,ed);
        printf("Path: ");
        show(ed);
        cout<<endl;
        printf("Total cost : %d\n",d[ed]-c[st]);
        cout<<endl;
        }
    }
    }
}
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Minimum Transport Cost HDU1385