FreeSwitch 終端命令詳細介紹

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-30

FreeSwitch版本:1.6.9

以下為部分終端命令

alias

語法：

alias [add|stickyadd] <alias> <command> | del [<alias>|*]

作用：為一個命令建立別名

示例：

alias add yxjay originate user/1011 &echo

上述命令對originate user/1011 &echo起了個別名yxjay，在控制檯輸入yxjay就等效於該命令了。

刪除別名的方式有兩種，刪除單個

alias del yxjay

刪除全部

alias del *

bg_system

語法：

bg_system <command>

作用：在後臺執行linux系統命令

示例：

bg_system ls -ls

bgapi

語法：

bgapi <command>[ <arg>]

作用：在一個執行緒中執行API命令

示例：

bgapi originate user/1000 &echo

break

break <uuid> [all]

作用：根據uuid結束通話電話，等效於uuid_break

cond

cond <expr> ? <true val> :<false val>

作用：條件運算子

示例：

 <condition field="${cond(${my_var} > 12 ? YES : NO)}" expression="^YES$">
    <action application="log" data="INFO ${my_var} is indeed greater than 12"/>
    <anti-action application="log" data="INFO ${my_var} is not greater than 12"/>
  </condition>

eval

語法：

eval <data>

作用：求值

示例：

eval $${base_dir}

語法：

作用：對資料庫進行插入、刪除、查詢、判斷是否存在，計數，列舉操作。對比與常見資料庫，realm<==>表名，key<==>鍵名，value<==>鍵值，比資料庫少一層關係即資料庫名

示例（test為realm,yxjay.com為key）：

向資料庫中插入值（只有插入值時才需要引數<value>）

db insert/test/yxjay.com/1234

查詢

db select/test/yxjay.com

判斷是否存在

db exists/test/yxjay.com

計算所有的real個數

db count

計算單個realm中的key個數

db count/test

列舉所有的realm

db list

domain_exists

語法：

domain_exists <domain>

作用：判斷domain是否存在於本地

global_getvar

語法：

global_getval <var>

作用：獲取一個全域性變數的值

global_setvar

語法：

global_setvar <var>=<value> [=<value2>]

作用：設定一個全域性變數

hash

語法：

hash insert|insert_ifempty|select|delete|delete_ifmatch/realm/key[/value]

作用：往記憶體中插入、刪除、查詢資料，重啟即失

hash_dump

語法：

hash_dump all|limit|db [<realm>]

作用：輸出hash表中的內容

示例：

hash_dump all

hupall

語法:

hupall <cause> [<var> <value>]

作用：結束通話所有通話，結束通話原因為cause

list_users

語法：

list_users [group <group>] [domain <domain>] [user <user>] [context <context>]

作用：顯示使用者

示例：

list_users domain localhost

load

語法：

load <mod_name>

作用：載入一個模組

lua

語法：

lua <script>

作用：當作為一個API功能函式執行lua指令碼，前端執行,lua指令碼需儲存在scripts目錄下

luarun

語法：

luarun <script>

作用：作為一個指令碼執行lua指令碼，後臺執行

md5

語法：

md5 <data>

作用：根據data的內容計算出其對應的md5值

module_exists

語法：

module_exists <module>

作用：判斷一個模組是否存在

originate

originate,<call url> <exten>|&<application_name>(<app_args>) [<dialplan>] [<context>] [<cid_name>] [<cid_num>] [<timeout_sec>]

作用：發起一個呼叫

示例:

originate user/1000 &echo

pause

語法：

pause,<uuid> <on|off>

作用：在一個通道上暫停媒體傳輸

reload

語法：

reload [-f] <mod_name>

作用：重新載入模組

reloadxml

作用:重新載入XML檔案

regex

語法：

regex <data>|<pattern>[|<subst string>][n|b]

作用：判斷字串是否匹配正則表示式

示例：

regex 1011 | \d+

replace

語法：

replace <data>|<string1>|<string2>

作用：替換字串

show

語法：

作用：顯示對應的資訊

shutdown

作用：關閉freeswitch

sofia

語法:

sofia global siptrace <on|off>

sofia capture <on|off>

watchdog <on|off>

sofia profile <name> [start | stop | restart | rescan] [wait]

flush_inbound_reg [<call_id> | <[user]@domain>] [reboot]

check_sync [<call_id> | <[user]@domain>]

[register | unregister] [<gateway name> | all]

killgw <gateway name>

[stun-auto-disable | stun-enabled] [true | false]]

siptrace <on|off>

capture <on|off>

watchdog <on|off>

sofia <status|xmlstatus> profile <name> [reg [<contact str>]] | [pres <pres str>] | [user <[email protected]>]

sofia <status|xmlstatus> gateway <name>

sofia help

作用：Sofia命令

sofia_username_of

語法：

sofia_username_of [profile/]<user>@<domain>

作用：使用者名稱查詢，拼寫錯誤或者對應賬號不存在則不顯示

示例：

sofia_username_of [email protected]

結果將顯示1001

system

語法：

system <command>

作用：執行Linux命令

status

作用：檢視當前freeswitch的狀態

unload

語法：

unload [-f] <mod_name>

作用：解除安裝一個模組

uuid_answer

語法：

uuid_answer <uuid>

作用：應答一個uuid

uuid_bridge

語法：

uuid_bridge <uuid> <uuid>

作用:橋接兩個uuid

uuid_exists

語法：

uuid_exists <uuid>

作用：判斷uuid是否存在

uuid_getvar

語法：

uuid_getvar <uuid> <var>

作用：從通道中獲取變數

uuid_hold

語法：

uuid_hold [off|toggle] <uuid> [<display>]

作用：將一個呼叫置於等待狀態

uuid_kill

語法：

uuid_kill <uuid> [cause]

作用：殺死一個uuid

uuid_limit

語法：

uuid_limit,<uuid> <backend> <realm> <resource> [<max>[/interval]] [number [dialplan [context]]]

作用：對uuid進行限制

uuid_setvar

語法

uuid_setvar <uuid> <var> [value]

作用：設定通道變數

uuid_setvar_multi

語法：

uuid_setvar_multi <uuid> <var>=<value>;<var>=<value>...

作用：設定多個通道變數

uuid_transfer

語法：

uuid_transfer,<uuid> [-bleg|-both] <dest-exten> [<dialplan>] [<context>]

作用：對uuid進行transfer

示例：

originate user/1000 &echo

假設返回的uuid為ef918153-ce52-48bb-b25d-beaa2c8255ff，輸入以下命令

uuid_transfer ef918153-ce52-48bb-b25d-beaa2c8255ff 1003

在FreeSwitch終端輸入help後顯示的所有終端命令（預設）：

acl,<ip> <list_name>,Compare anip to an acl list,mod_commands

alias,[add|stickyadd] <alias><command> | del [<alias>|*],Alias,mod_commands

banner,,Return the system banner,mod_commands

bg_system,<command>,Execute a systemcommand in the background,mod_commands

bgapi,<command>[ <arg>],Executean api command in a thread,mod_commands

break,<uuid>[all],uuid_break,mod_commands

cdr_csv,parameters,cdr_csvcontrols,mod_cdr_csv

chat,<proto>|<from>|<to>|<message>|[<content-type>],chat,mod_dptools

coalesce,[^^<delim>]<value1>,<value2>,...,Returnfirst nonempty parameter,mod_commands

complete,add <word>|del[<word>|*],Complete,mod_commands

cond,<expr> ? <true val> :<false val>,Evaluate a conditional,mod_commands

conference,,Conference modulecommands,mod_conference

console,loglevel [level]|colorize[on|toggle|off],Console,mod_console

console_complete,<line>,,mod_commands

console_complete_xml,<line>,,mod_commands

create_uuid,<uuid> <other_uuid>,Createa uuid,mod_commands

db_cache,status,Manage dbcache,mod_commands

domain_exists,<domain>,Check if adomain exists,mod_commands

echo,<data>,Echo,mod_commands

enum,,ENUM,mod_enum

enum_auto,,ENUM,mod_enum

escape,<data>,Escape astring,mod_commands

eval,[uuid:<uuid>]<expression>,eval (noop),mod_commands

event_sink,<webdata>,event_sink,mod_event_socket

expand,[uuid:<uuid> ]<cmd><args>,Execute an api with variable expansion,mod_commands

expr,<expr>,Eval anexpression,mod_expr

fifo_add_outbound,<node> <url>[<priority>],Add outbound members to a fifo,mod_fifo

fifo_check_bridge,<uuid>|<outbound_id>,checkif uuid is in a bridge,mod_fifo

fifo_member,[add <fifo_name><originate_string> [<simo_count>] [<timeout>] [<lag>][<expires>] [<taking_calls>] | del <fifo_name><originate_string>],Add members to a fifo,mod_fifo

file_exists,<file>,Check if a fileexists on server,mod_commands

find_user_xml,<key> <user><domain>,Find a user,mod_commands

getcputime,[reset],Gets CPU time inmilliseconds (user,kernel),mod_commands

getenv,<name>,getenv,mod_commands

gethost,,gethostbyname,mod_commands

global_getvar,<var>,Get globalvar,mod_commands

global_setvar,<var>=<value>[=<value2>],Set global var,mod_commands

group,[insert|delete|call]:<groupname>:<url>,group [insert|delete|call],mod_db

group_call,<group>[@<domain>],Generatea dial string to call a group,mod_commands

hash,[insert|delete|select]/<realm>/<key>/<value>,hashget/set,mod_hash

hash_dump,all|limit|db [<realm>],dumphash/limit_hash data (used for synchronization),mod_hash

hash_remote,list|kill [name]|rescan,hashremote,mod_hash

help,,Show help for all the apicommands,mod_commands

host_lookup,<hostname>,Lookuphost,mod_commands

hostname,,Return the systemhostname,mod_commands

httapi,[debug_on|debug_off],HT-TAPIHypertext Telephony API,mod_httapi

hupall,<cause> [<var><value>],hupall,mod_commands

in_group,<user>[@<domain>]<group_name>,Determine if a user is in a group,mod_commands

interface_ip,[auto|ipv4|ipv6]<ifname>,Return the primary IP of an interface,mod_commands

is_lan_addr,<ip>,See if an ip is alan addr,mod_commands

json,JSON,JSON API,mod_commands

limit_hash_usage,<realm><id>,Deprecated: gets the usage count of a limited resource,mod_commands

limit_interval_reset,<backend><realm> <resource>,Reset the interval counter for a limitedresource,mod_commands

limit_reset,<backend>,Reset thecounters of a limit backend,mod_commands

limit_status,<backend>,Get the statusof a limit backend,mod_commands

limit_usage,<backend> <realm><id>,Get the usage count of a limited resource,mod_commands

list_users,[group <group>] [domain<domain>] [user <user>] [context <context>],List Usersconfigured in Directory,mod_commands

load,<mod_name>,LoadModule,mod_commands

local_stream,<show|start|reload|stop|hup><local_stream_name>,manage local streams,mod_local_stream

log,<level><message>,Log,mod_commands

lua,<script>,run a script as an apifunction,mod_lua

luarun,<script>,run a script,mod_lua

md5,<data>,Return md5hash,mod_commands

module_exists,<module>,Check ifmodule exists,mod_commands

msleep,<milliseconds>,Sleep Nmilliseconds,mod_commands

opus_debug,<on|off>,Set OPUSDebug,mod_opus

originate,<call url><exten>|&<application_name>(<app_args>)[<dialplan>] [<context>] [<cid_name>] [<cid_num>][<timeout_sec>],Originate a call,mod_commands

page,(var1=val1,var2=val2)<var1=val1,var2=val2><chan1>[:_:<chanN>],Senda file as a page,mod_dptools

pause,<uuid> <on|off>,Pausemedia on a channel,mod_commands

presence,[in|out] <user> <rpid><message>,presence,mod_dptools

quote_shell_arg,<data>,Quote/escape astring for use on shell command line,mod_commands

reg_url,<user>@<realm>,,mod_commands

regex,<data>|<pattern>[|<subststring>][n|b],Evaluate a regex,mod_commands

reload,[-f] <mod_name>,Reloadmodule,mod_commands

reloadacl,,Reload XML,mod_commands

reloadxml,,Reload XML,mod_commands

replace,<data>|<string1>|<string2>,Replacea string,mod_commands

say_string,<module_name>[.<ext>]<lang>[.<ext>] <say_type> <say_method>[<say_gender>] <text>,,mod_commands

sched_api,[[email protected]]<time><group_name> <command_string>[&],Schedule an apicommand,mod_commands

sched_broadcast,[[+]<time>|@time]<uuid> <path> [aleg|bleg|both],Schedule a broadcast event to arunning call,mod_commands

sched_del,<task_id>|<group_id>,Deletea scheduled task,mod_commands

sched_hangup,[+]<time> <uuid>[<cause>],Schedule a running call to hangup,mod_commands

sched_transfer,[+]<time> <uuid><extension> [<dialplan>] [<context>],Schedule a transfer fora running call,mod_commands

shutdown,,Shutdown,mod_commands

sofia,<cmd> <args>,SofiaControls,mod_sofia

sofia_contact,[profile/]<user>@<domain>,SofiaContacts,mod_sofia

sofia_count_reg,[profile/]<user>@<domain>,CountSofia registration,mod_sofia

sofia_dig,<url>,SIP DIG,mod_sofia

sofia_gateway_data,<gateway_name>[ivar|ovar|var] <name>,Get data from a sofia gateway,mod_sofia

sofia_presence_data,[list|status|rpid|user_agent][profile/]<user>@domain,Sofia Presence Data,mod_sofia

sofia_username_of,[profile/]<user>@<domain>,SofiaUsername Lookup,mod_sofia

spandsp_start_tone_detect,<uuid><name>,Start background tone detection with cadence,mod_spandsp

spandsp_stop_tone_detect,<uuid>,Stopbackground tone detection with cadence,mod_spandsp

sql_escape,<string>,Escape a stringto prevent sql injection,mod_commands

start_tdd_detect,<uuid>,Startbackground tdd detection,mod_spandsp

status,,Show current status,mod_commands

stop_tdd_detect,<uuid>,Stopbackground tdd detection,mod_spandsp

strepoch,<string>,Convert a datestring into epoch time,mod_dptools

strftime,<format_string>,strftime,mod_dptools

strftime_tz,<timezone_name>[<epoch>|][format string],Display formatted time of timezone,mod_commands

strmicroepoch,<string>,Convert a datestring into micoepoch time,mod_dptools

stun,<stun_server>[:port] [<source_ip>[:<source_port]],ExecuteSTUN lookup,mod_commands

switchname,,Return the switchname,mod_commands

system,<command>,Execute a systemcommand,mod_commands

time_test,<mss> [count],Show timejitter,mod_commands

timer_test,<10|20|40|60|120>[<1..200>] [<timer_name>],Exercise FS timer,mod_commands

tone_detect,<uuid> <key><tone_spec> [<flags> <timeout> <app> <args><hits>],Start tone detection on a channel,mod_commands

unload,[-f] <mod_name>,Unloadmodule,mod_commands

unsched_api,<task_id>,Unschedule anapi command,mod_commands

uptime,[us|ms|s|m|h|d|microseconds|milliseconds|seconds|minutes|hours|days],Showuptime,mod_commands

url_decode,<string>,Url decode astring,mod_commands

url_encode,<string>,Url encode astring,mod_commands

user_data,<user>@<domain>[var|param|attr] <name>,Find user data,mod_commands

user_exists,<key> <user><domain>,Find a user,mod_commands

uuid_answer,<uuid>,answer,mod_commands

uuid_audio,<uuid> [start [read|write][mute|level <level>]|stop],uuid_audio,mod_commands

uuid_break,<uuid> [all],Break out ofmedia sent to channel,mod_commands

uuid_bridge,,Bridge call legs,mod_commands

uuid_broadcast,<uuid> <path>[aleg|bleg|holdb|both],Execute dialplan application,mod_commands

uuid_buglist,<uuid>,List media bugson a session,mod_commands

uuid_chat,<uuid> <text>,Send achat message,mod_commands

uuid_codec_debug,<uuid> audio|video<level>,Send codec a debug message,mod_commands

uuid_codec_param,<uuid> audio|videoread|write <param> <val>,Send codec a param,mod_commands

uuid_deflect,<uuid> <uri>,Senda deflect,mod_commands

uuid_displace,<uuid> [start|stop]<path> [<limit>] [mux],Displace audio,mod_commands

uuid_display,<uuid><display>,Update phone display,mod_commands

uuid_drop_dtmf,<uuid> [on | off ] [mask_digits <digits> | mask_file <file>],Drop all DTMF or replaceit with a mask,mod_commands

uuid_dual_transfer,<uuid><A-dest-exten>[/<A-dialplan>][/<A-context>]<B-dest-exten>[/<B-dialplan>][/<B-context>],Transfer asession and its partner,mod_commands

uuid_dump,<uuid> [format],Dumpsession vars,mod_commands

uuid_early_ok,<uuid>,stop ignoringearly media,mod_commands

uuid_exists,<uuid>,Check if a uuidexists,mod_commands

uuid_fileman,<uuid><cmd>:<val>,Manage session audio,mod_commands

uuid_flush_dtmf,<uuid>,Flush dtmf ona given uuid,mod_commands

uuid_getvar,<uuid> <var>,Get avariable from a channel,mod_commands

uuid_hold,[off|toggle] <uuid>[<display>],Place call on hold,mod_commands

uuid_jitterbuffer,<uuid>[0|<min_msec>[:<max_msec>]],uuid_jitterbuffer,mod_commands

uuid_kill,<uuid> [cause],Killchannel,mod_commands

uuid_limit,<uuid> <backend><realm> <resource> [<max>[/interval]] [number [dialplan[context]]],Increase limit resource,mod_commands

uuid_limit_release,<uuid><backend> [realm] [resource],Release limit resource,mod_commands

uuid_limit_release,<uuid> <backend>[realm] [resource],Release limit resource,mod_commands

uuid_loglevel,<uuid><level>,Set loglevel on session,mod_commands

uuid_media,[off] <uuid>,Reinvite FSin or out of media path,mod_commands

uuid_media_3p,[off] <uuid>,ReinviteFS in or out of media path using 3pcc,mod_commands

uuid_media_reneg,<uuid>[<codec_string>],Media negotiation,mod_commands

uuid_outgoing_answer,<uuid>,Answeroutgoing channel,mod_commands

uuid_park,<uuid>,Parkchannel,mod_commands

uuid_pause,<uuid><on|off>,Pause media on a channel,mod_commands

uuid_phone_event,<uuid>,Send an eventto the phone,mod_commands

uuid_pre_answer,<uuid>,pre_answer,mod_commands

uuid_preprocess,<>,Pre-processChannel,mod_commands

uuid_record,<uuid>[start|stop|mask|unmask] <path> [<limit>],Record sessionaudio,mod_commands

uuid_recovery_refresh,<uuid><uri>,Send a recovery_refresh,mod_commands

uuid_recv_dtmf,<uuid><dtmf_data>,Receive dtmf digits,mod_commands

uuid_redirect,<uuid> <uri>,Senda redirect,mod_commands

uuid_ring_ready,<uuid>[queued],Sending ringing to a channel,mod_commands

uuid_send_dtmf,<uuid><dtmf_data>,Send dtmf digits,mod_commands

uuid_send_info,<uuid>[<mime_type> <mime_subtype>] <message>,Send info to theendpoint,mod_commands

uuid_send_message,<uuid><message>,Send MESSAGE to the endpoint,mod_commands

uuid_send_tdd,<uuid><text>,send tdd data to a uuid,mod_spandsp

uuid_session_heartbeat,<uuid> [sched][0|<seconds>],uuid_session_heartbeat,mod_commands

uuid_set_media_stats,<uuid>,Set mediastats,mod_commands

uuid_setvar,<uuid> <var> [value],Seta variable,mod_commands

uuid_setvar_multi,<uuid><var>=<value>;<var>=<value>...,Set multiplevariables,mod_commands

uuid_simplify,<uuid>,Try to cut outof a call path / attended xfer,mod_commands

uuid_transfer,<uuid> [-bleg|-both]<dest-exten> [<dialplan>] [<context>],Transfer asession,mod_commands

uuid_video_bitrate,<uuid><bitrate>,Send video bitrate req.,mod_commands

uuid_video_refresh,<uuid>,Send videorefresh.,mod_commands

uuid_zombie_exec,<uuid>,Setzombie_exec flag on the specified uuid,mod_commands

valet_info,[<lot name>],Valet ParkingInfo,mod_valet_parking

version,[short],Version,mod_commands

vm_delete,<id>@<domain>[/profile][<uuid>],vm_delete,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_auth_login,<profile><domain> <user> <password>,vm_fsdb_auth_login,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_count,<format><profile> <domain> <user><folder>,vm_fsdb_msg_count,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_delete,<profile><domain> <user> <uuid>,vm_fsdb_msg_delete,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_email,<profile><domain> <user> <uuid><email>,vm_fsdb_msg_email,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_forward,<profile><domain> <user> <uuid> <dst_domain> <dst_user> [prepend_file_location],vm_fsdb_msg_forward,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_get,<format><profile> <domain> <user><uuid>,vm_fsdb_msg_get,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_list,<format><profile> <domain> <user> <folder> <filter>[msg-order = ASC | DESC],vm_fsdb_msg_list,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_purge,<profile><domain> <user>,vm_fsdb_msg_purge,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_save,<profile><domain> <user> <uuid>,vm_fsdb_msg_save,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_msg_undelete,<profile><domain> <user> <uuid>,vm_fsdb_msg_undelete,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_pref_greeting_get,<format><profile> <domain> <user>[slot],vm_fsdb_pref_greeting_get,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_pref_greeting_set,<profile><domain> <user> <slot>[file-path],vm_fsdb_pref_greeting_set,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_pref_password_set,<profile><domain> <user><password>,vm_fsdb_pref_password_set,mod_voicemail

vm_fsdb_pref_recname_set,<profile><domain> <user><file-path>,vm_fsdb_pref_recname_set,mod_voicemail

vm_inject,[group=<group>[@domain]|domain=<domain>|<box>[@<domain>]]<sound_file> [<cid_num>] [<cid_name>],vm_inject,mod_voicemail

vm_list,<id>@<domain>[/profile][xml],vm_list,mod_voicemail

vm_prefs,[profile/]<user>@<domain>[|[name_path|greeting_path|password]],vm_prefs,mod_voicemail

vm_read,<id>@<domain>[/profile]<read|unread> [<uuid>],vm_read,mod_voicemail

voicemail,rss [<host> <port><uri> <user> <domain>] | [load|unload|reload] <profile>[reloadxml],voicemail,mod_voicemail

voicemail_inject,[group=<group>[@domain]|domain=<domain>|<box>[@<domain>]]<sound_file> [<cid_num>] [<cid_name>],voicemail_inject,mod_voicemail

xml_flush_cache,<id> <key><val>,Clear xml cache,mod_commands

xml_locate,[root | <section><tag> <tag_attr_name> <tag_attr_val>],Find somexml,mod_commands

xml_wrap,<command> <args>,Wrapanother api command in xml,mod_commands

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